Khabarovsk, 1992

It was a beautiful summer day in Eastern Siberia in 1992.  Yeltsin had just taken power the year before, ending Communist rule.  There was not a cloud in the sky.   We were pulled over on the grass at a Russian airfield outside the provincial capital of Khabarovsk, sitting in a new gray Volga sedan, the Russian official vehicle.  There were three of us in the car:  A Russian Major General, in his dark green uniform with two stars on the epaulettes, and me, the American a Consul General, in the back seat.  The General’s driver was up front in civilian clothes, smoking a cigarette with the window down, watching above through the front windshield, craning to see the air show.  A MiG 29 was performing vertical rolls, shooting straight up from the deck, then leveling out just as sharply, and zooming away amid a deafening roar.   The General told me they called the plane “the Cobra” due to its ability to do this maneuver.  I knew the Russians doubted the U.S. had a plane that could do the same.  Grinning, he asked if I was impressed by the best fighter in the world.

I showed little interest, changing the subject, using the occasion to pass on the regards of a mutual acquaintance in Vladivostok, the city where our Consulate was located, four hundred miles to the east, on the Pacific rim.  The Russian sending his regards to the General was the director of Vladivostok’s fishing conglomerate.  The General was pleased that the Consulate was friends with his old classmate.  The driver, joining the conversation, said the fishing director had just been in Khabarovsk a few days ago in this very car.  The General told the driver in Russian slang, to keep his mouth shut.  He probably felt I wouldn’t catch the slang.  The driver put out his cigarette and sat up straight in his seat.  The General went on without pause, telling me about the pilots and the G forces on them, but I was wondering why the fishing director from Vladivostok would be traveling around in an official vehicle with the General in another state.

It didn’t really matter, but what I suspected was that the old Communist Party elites still remained connected even though the Party structures were destroyed.  Most likely, the old boy networks still existed and kept things running. Former Komsomol leaders were now Deputy Governors.

Just the week before, in another Siberian provincial capital, the northern city of Magadan, sitting inside a  new tan Volga car, much like this one, I had seen a prominent businessman and former Communist era governor chew out the current Yeltsin-appointed democratic governor on his car phone.  He was barking orders from the back seat, later telling me that the governor was incompetent.  Back in his office,  I noticed he got things done by using a special telephone on the corner of his desk, the gray “vortushka” phones which had connected the Communist Party elites.   I wondered if it connected the old elites, or the new bosses.   What I found interesting was the businessman’s candor, his willingness to talk about old connections that keep things running and his willingness to demean a democratic minded governor in front of an American official.

The MiG 29 was doing rolls now.  Our car was pointed at the runway, and the reviewing stand was nearby, filled with spectators and military brass.  The General asked if I would like to meet with the deputy military commander for the region.  The top military commander had a reputation as a hard liner and was keeping his distance from the. Americans.   I would not give him the satisfaction of meeting the deputy.  “No thanks,”  I said.

The driver, now silent in the front seat, sat still, watching the show.  The General was reading some briefing paper and offered me his flask.  The countryside was flat and corn stalk colored, and stretched to infinity.  The skies were medium blue and the atmosphere was Soviet: the regimentation, well organized to the last detail; the seriousness of the participants and the script they followed, points to make to the visiting American; and the lack of smiles and watchful eyes and deep voices; and the vodka toasts on the side, sprinkled with anti-Chinese and anti-democrats jokes to gauge my reaction.

Yes, it seems I am learning things in cars.  Just this morning, I learned from my taxi driver in Khabarovsk that the high tech “Splav” semi conductor plant in town had been built by the Finns.  My boss in the American Embassy in Moscow had toured the plant that morning, but no one mentioned the Finns or anyone else while praising Russian technology.  So that, I realized in the taxi, is how the Finns had bought their neutrality during the Soviet era, by ignoring the boycott on technology transfers to Russia after its invasion of Afghanistan.  Doesn’t really matter.  Just shows that the average Russians feel more free to talk, even to American diplomats.  A good sign.

The incidental little things we learn in cars: the Finland embargo evasion; the power of old Soviet elites in the Yeltsin era; and the power of factory directors over governors.  Smiling to myself in the back seat of the General’s car, I was reminded of my tour in the old Soviet Union as an Embassy junior officer in 1979, when we used to travel from Moscow to the outlying provinces, coming back and writing trip reports based mainly on conversations we had in cars with taxi drivers, who were the only ones who would talk to us.  We were not trying to get secrets or information.  Just trying to learn all we could about the country.  We are, as it turns out, still trying to read between the lines.  Russia is still a riddle, I told myself.

Cities and Galleries: Seattle

Flying in on Horizon Airlines from Helena, we pass over the western Montana ranges and Lolo National Forest, past Coeur d’Alene, continuing over flat, wrinkly, brown eastern Washington, once a lake bottom, then encountering mountains again, this time the volcanic Cascades running north to south, seeing Mt. Hood, which I climbed once with my Uncle, and Mt. Rainier, and finally coming in over Seattle, with Tacoma to the south and the San Juan Islands and modern skyline of Seattle straight ahead.  Seattle is beautiful, vying for the most beautiful of our large cities, with its forested hills, Puget Sound setting, Pacific Northwest culture, and high tech overlay.  There are lakes, and hilly, pine covered islands and bays all over, surrounded by white houses and jetties, and sailboats everywhere.

Unlike most large cities on the coasts, in Seattle you can have real contact with sea, just by riding the Washington State Ferries from the San Juan Islands to Bellingham and Vancouver, or taking a forty-five minute run from the Seattle waterfront to Bremerton and Bainbridge Island, which I did.  You can stand on the deck and look out at the water, watch the gulls straining into the headwinds overhead, and enjoy the view.  There is a lot of the old Seattle left amid the new: the Victorian and bungalow neighborhoods, the pre-World War I red brick buildings, and the World War II concrete buildings, torpedo factories, and steel cantilever bridges, painted green.  All this is juxtaposed with the gleaming, tall, 55 story skyscrapers, mainly post-modern, meaning Seattle took off after the 1960s to 80s era of steel curtain boxes.  It is a nice combination of old and new, and provides a panorama of history, of the different decades and eras.  It fixes you in time.

Seattle has an interesting bus system, with 1950s era looking buses, running in subway tunnels under Third Street.  There is a wonderful waterfront with sea food markets. The car ferries running the Sound also look 1950ish.   Seattle does things right, like Paris, Salt Lake City, or Milwaukee, where everything is well planned and functional, and with an eye to the aesthetic as well.  Most of the street corners downtown have small park-like settings with shade trees hanging over benches at bus and tram stops.  Seattle is a diverse city, typified by the Anglo-Asian couple I observed on the Bremerton ferry, sitting at their window table, eating Chinese carry-out with chop sticks, out of white paper containers, sharing.  People downtown are open, friendly, and helpful, taking time to give you clear directions.  Seattle is also high tech and modern and affluent, with green painted buses advertising they are hybrid, and Frank Lloyd Wright influenced architects, and Microsoft employees living and working in the suburbs, and with Boeing in nearby Everett.  It is a city of the young.  I have never felt so old.  Twenty somethings wearing hip t-shirts were everywhere, absorbed in their Blackberries and I Pods, even before the technology spread.  They are oblivious to anyone over 50.  I was anonymous to them.  The young own Seattle, more than they own Washington, D.C., Atlanta, or Chicago, other youth culture cities.

As usual, I concentrated on doing the things I like to do, repeating earlier visits.  I made straight for Seattle’s Capitol Hill district, which reminds me of Georgetown in D.C., but quieter and less commercial, enjoying the gyro platter at “Byzantium,” before drifting over to the Museum of Asian Art, whose gardens offer a great view of the city below.   I capped off the day by walking down from First Hill to Pioneer Square, stopping along the way by the Arctic Club, the one time hang out for explorers like Admiral Byrd, a great place to rent a room for not much more than a hotel.  In Pioneer Square, I browse Globe Books and Elliott Bay Booksellers.  Globe is a small bookstore, with a good, select collection of the international writers. Being in my lyrical mode, I was looking for Harry Matthews, Cyril Connolly, Paul Bowles, and James Salter, which they had.  Elliott Bay was like Powell’s in Portland or City Lights in San Francisco, having everything.

My second day in town, I walked around Bell Town, where I was staying, and wandered around Lake Union and the Space Needle.   After an afternoon siesta, I read for a while in the room, then walked to the waterfront, eventually taking  an evening ferry to Bremerton, getting off,  having dinner at Anthony’s seafood restaurant near the dock, and later riding back on the return ferry to Seattle, facing the lit up amber and white Seattle skyline at night, sitting on the deck in the cold breeze.  That night, I strolled through the Pike Street Market area with its raw fish stacked for display, talking to my son in Las Cruces on the cell phone.  What a great feeling, walking the waterfront, and talking to one’s son.  He should consider Seattle as a place to settle, I told him.  Asia is the future and Seattle will be ever more important.  As I was talking, yellow street lights were reflecting off the wet brick streets and from glass fronted coffee shops in the dark Seattle night, the smells of good coffee, fish, and sea in the air.

The next day,  I rented a car and drove east, out of town, to the pine and spruce forested Issaquah suburb just to enjoy the moist pine and spruce forest and have a Fat Burger at the franchise there, with the thick French fries, crisp on the outside but soft within, very French.  I rank Fat Burger a bit ahead of The Habit burgers in Santa Barbara, Five Guys, and In and Out Burger, other favorite franchises.  Would I drive from Helena to Issaquah for a Fat Burger?  Probably not.  Would I drive ten miles from Seattle, through traffic?  Of course.  From Issaquah, I drove back into the city, passing through Mercer Island, into the downtown area, parking near the Seattle Art Museum, just across from Pike Street Market.

I was very impressed with SAM, as the museum is called, and amazed to discover the best exhibit of African art anywhere, with life-sized statues of African dancers in native garb, hundreds of African masks and sculptures on display, and explanations of the symbolism of the animals represented in the art: the snake that helps fertilize the fields, the antelope who sews the seeds, the hornbill that brings prized nuts, the parakeet that breaks them open, etc.   I loved the long headed Cameroonian crocodile with its smooth forehead, a symbol of feminine grace.  One mask, called “the Ancient One,” the deity, had lots of animal parts attached to it, symbolic of the animist thoughts of man, of the clear, unconscious mind.  My other favorites included the stylized Malian (Dogon) antelopes, called “Chauraros”; a Dogon “black monkey” with the lower jaw open on its large mouth, representing the chimpanzee who sits on the edge and makes mischief and obscene gestures, trying to gain attention; the Sierra Leone (Mende) masks with layered headdresses; the plain and simple, smooth Liberian (Dan) masks; and the red, green, and black blocks of beads on Masai headdresses.  Behind all this, was a wonderful black and white, old 16mm. film, projected on the wall, of African villagers dancing these same masks and costumes in real native ceremonies, the entire village enjoying the scene, and even some dancers on stilts. Even after living in Africa and collecting masks, I learned a lot.  The SAM display was the best presentation I have seen anywhere, in terms of understanding African tribal culture.

The museum goers were the typical Seattleites, a bit Yuppie and upper middle class looking, with well behaved kids. I observed one school tour, a classroom of third graders, being lectured by a docent on the correct way to weave baskets, and how to cook salmon, running reeds through the meat and roasting it over fire.  This was taking place in front of museum displays depicting native cultures they were emulating. The students were attentive, sitting in a circle on the museum floor, and no horse play from the boys.  There was great diversity: two girls in Arab scarves, several African Americans, Anglos, and Asians.  In another part of the museum, I watched a mother telling her five year old daughter not to touch the Greek mask, and the child asking good questions.  There was also a “grunge” looking couple, the mother perhaps part native American, leading their daughter, about six, through the gallery, the child operating the monitors and headphones, pushing the right buttons, moving along from numbered item to numbered item, through numerous halls, like an adult would.  Yes, Charles, you need to settle in Seattle: the kids in Arab scarves; fish and chips at Azar’s or Anthony’s; eating Chinese food from boxes on the Washington State ferry.

So, what else did I like in the museum.  First was the Flemish tapestries, indigo, with rust and purple dyes, and red patterns on them.  My next favorites were several Egyptian basalt and granite busts of pharaohs, some partially broken; archaic Greek bronze masks, like those worn against the Trojans, with nose covers and slits for eyes; and three other greek items, a red figure wine cup depicting a discus thrower, pieced seamlessly together from broken fragments, circa 480 BCE,  a stamnoi jug with chariot race depiction, and an archaic ground white perfume bottle.  There was an impressive Persian bass relief of a servant carrying a cloth covered bowl and a geometric patterned pottery bowl, both from Persepolis.  The Chinese ivory collection included a carving of a seated duck, which opened to show small figures of humans inside. There were two marvelous rooms: a Japanese tearoom, illustrating the Wabi aesthetic of nature, simplicity, and asymmetry; and an Italian Renaissance room with wood paneling and display cases holding porcelain dishes.  From the Revolutionary War period, there was a powder horn carved from pine by an American minuteman, a beautiful maple high chest, dated 1770, and a collection of Turnbull paintings of Revolutionary War battles: Bunker Hill, 1775, Saratoga, 1777, and Yorktown, 1781. There was a great picture of General Gates, whom I heard one visitor say was the best general of the war, Washington’s strategist while Washington was in York or Philadelphia lobbying for funds.

With regard to paintings, I am always on the look out for Frederick Remington paintings, and admired his “Last Man Standing,” of a range war.  Thomas Eaton’s painting of Maude Cook in pink, 1895, showed the emotional vulnerability of the sitter.  I also loved Winslow Homer’s paintings of a red mill and Adirondack lake, and a 19th Century painting of native Americans playing lacrosse on the ice by an artist whose name I missed.  There was a wonderful collection of George deForest Brush paintings of native Americans and exotic birds, flamingos, swans, geese, and one in particular of a native with bow and arrow, hunting amid the green reeds of the Everglades, aiming at white cranes taking flight, their jagged edged wings spread out.  The combination of turquoise water, green reeds, blue sky, and white cranes, was beautiful and simplistic, and haunting.  There were some Alexander Gardner photos of the American Civil War, including a well known image of a trestle bridge.  For me, the piece d’resistance was an Italian Renaissance wood panel by Uccello, “Invasion of the Trojans,” of a battle scene showing the Italians evacuating as Rome was founded.  It was reminiscent of his San Romano battle panels, mainly in blacks and whites, with red touches.

I left the museum thinking of the Cameroonian crocodile mask, archaic Greek helmet, Greek “red figure” wine cup, and the deForest Brush paintings of native Americans and exotic birds.  Had salmon at Sound View Cafe in Pike Street Market amid friendly wait staff, looking out at the bay and down below at the wharf area with iron bridges, corrugated tin roofs, and professional, well dressed people out for dinner not far from the design and architectural supply stores I like.

From Seattle, I kept the rental car, driving south to Portland, having steak and Stella Artois at Jake’s Grill downtown, browsing Powell books, and enjoying the beautiful river town with bridges running everywhere over the Willamette, with new boldly colored streetcars adding a European touch, and old and new buildings together and lots of public squares and gardens.  After a few days in Portland, I went on to Bend, where I paid respects to my Uncle, enjoying his favorite Obsidian Dark ale at the Deschutes Brewery, before putting flowers on his grave at the memorial park.  I didn’t have time to call on his loyal friends, the judge, Bruce and Sharon,  Sue, and others who kept him going for years.  As I left the cemetery, leaving the Aspen Garden, I felt I got a message from him, “your uncle loves you,” which he used to always say, a phrase I had forgotten over time.  Maybe a message got through.  Bob was always my biggest fan.

I look forward to the road home: Redmond, Madras, the Dalles, along Columbia River, north to Spokane, and then the final stretch, Coeur d’Alene, Missoula, Helena.  I stop at the Black Bear Diner in Madras for their ample portion of meatloaf with its dark, rich gravy.  Life is an oyster.  (2009)

Cities and Galleries: Denver

Colorado is one of the Rocky Mountain states with a touch of the southwest, mixing together  the Hispanic, Country and western, high tech, evangelical, and REI/Patagonia.  It is a beautiful state with a split personality which makes it hard to call in elections.  even the climate is mixed, southwestern warm but cold and snowy in the winter.  Denver is pretty with its sprawling, attractive suburbs like Westminster and Castle Rock, each with close to 200,000 population and with the Rockies as a backdrop and green and gold grasslands to the east, the plains.  The downtown is nice, with its silver and tan steel and marble faced skyscrapers, international style without a lot of post-modern buildings confusing the picture.  With its downtown convention and museum area, Denver no longer has the feeling that there is no there there.  The city is about young people and has a high tech feel, like Seattle but without the sea.  There are lots of Subarus and Priuses and soccer for the kids, a general feeling of an affluent lifestyle.  You can tell a lot by the baseball fans.

We went to a Colorado Rockies game on the 4th of July with our niece’s family and was amazed at what a family park this was, and how many students of all ages were in the stands.  It was a bit Yuppie, like Camden Yards in Baltimore or Mariners games in Seattle.  The Rockies were fun to watch, even though they only win at home.  They are like Minnesota or Oakland, a young team that does everything well, the small things, like hitting the cut off man or turning the double play.  Speedy, good defense, produce when you have to, no mistakes.  After the game, there was a wonderful fireworks display.  They turned off the stadium lights and Lockheed-Martin provided the fireworks.  The final section was a chain reaction with intense flashes and concussions, all in silver, like a bombardment, five blasts in a row, simultaneous, side by side, horizontal and only a few hundred feet up, level with the upper stands it seemed, followed by a solid stream of colored tracers shooting upward in the sky, the final volley.  When it was over, people were sitting silent in the stands for a while, recovering.  It reminded me of the bombardments set off around Moscow in its holiday celebrations.  It was like an artillery barrage from canons circling the city.  You expected to  see German bombers overhead.

The next day we went to the Denver Art Museum which was  very good, much like the Seattle Art Museum, with a wide variety.  My favorite items in the gallery were the early Twientieth Century Taos and Santa Fe painters, from the Taos artists Society.  This school is one of my new interests at the moment, along with Japanese and German stamps, the naval war in the Pacific in WWII, and William Faulkner.  There was an excellent Nicolai Fechin oil of a Mexican cowboy, two excellent Gustave Baumann woodblock color prints, “Summer Clouds” and “Processional,” Bert Phillips’ “Camp at Red Rock,”  And, I admired Robert Henri’s “Tam Po Qus,” of a Native American girl, rather impressionistic.   I also admired E. Martin Hennings’ “Girl With Blanket,” also of a Native American girl and his “Rendezvous,” both with bright colors, the latter in a birch grove, with fields of medium green; Oscar Berningshouse’s “Taos Field Workers,” and Walter Ufer’s “The Kiset Studio,” a tan adobe building with blue window trim, and with dark bluish green mountains, his trademark, in the background, dated 1929.  Joseph Henry Sharp’s  soft colors in “The Red Olla,” of a Taos native girl, was appealing, along with E. Irving Crouse’s “War Dance at Glorieta,” 1903, with native Americans crouching at a campfire.  Crouse is always a bit contrived for me, however.

My second favorite item following the Taos group, was Deborah Butterfield’s, “Orion,”  one of her glossy red, abstract steel horses which capture the essence of what a horse is.  There are other Butterfield horses in the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, D.C.,  the Billings, Montana Yellowstone Art Museum, at Texas Tech University, etc.  I never miss the opportunity to see one.  My third favorite item in the Denver Museum was an Edward Curtis photograph, “Sioux Girl and Winter Camp.”  My fourth item was Thomas Eakins’ painting “Cowboy, Study at Badlands,” 1887, in green and chartreuse, a chalk drawing appearance, of a cowboy sighting a rifle, using his horse’s back as a stand, quite intriguing.  My fifth favorite was Frederick Remington’s “The War Bride.”  Other favorites included the French Impressionists, especially Pisarro’s “Banks of the Oise,” 1867, and Monet’s “Water  Lily” pond scene.  I also liked Julius Alden Wier’s “Dansbury Hills,” 1908, and a Juan Gris still life, cubist, in tan and chartreuse, showing a piece of the newspaper, Le Journal, dated 1916.

The museum had a wonderful furniture and crafts section, showcasing a Biedermeier bureau, 1820, of walnut and satin wood, and a Japanese Edo cabinet, dated 1750, black lacquer and silver fittings, with two accompanying chairs, also black lacquer with horseshoe shaped backs.  The native crafts section of the museum was terrific.  There was a memorable Ute robe, of red cloth and with white bead work, and a Ute men’s shirt combining leather and black and white cloth.  There was a Nez Perce dress, black with beads, some beautiful, feather patterned San Ildefonso black pottery, some Sioux large possible bags, and a Sioux dress, made of deerskin, with blue and white beads.

The items which lingered with me, mesmerized me, were a blue Ming vase, porcelain, with the blue underglaze for 1426-1475 timeframe; the Biedermeier furniture; the Sioux beaded dresses and. Nez Perce and Ute clothing; Julius Alden Wier’s still life, the Eakins cowboy with rifle, and Walter Ufer’s adobe renditions.

Before heading south on my own, I drop my wife at the Denver International Airport and discover another favorite place in the process, the west balcony of the main terminal, an exposed porch under a blue canvas roof, with blue metal chairs and tables, from which you can watch planes landing.  The airport itself is a beautiful architectural design, like a ships sails, held by cables, all interconnected to form a roof.  From this exposed porch, you can see for miles around.  To the east are golden fields heading towards Nebraska and Western Kansas.  To the west are the grayish purple mountains.  To the south, straight ahead is. Pima Road, connecting to Interstate 70.  Overhead are billowy cumulus clouds, some silver, mostly white, with patches of blur sky in between.  It looks like it might rain, but to the east, the skies are clearing.  The overall impression is of a green and tan landscape, a flat panorama.  You can watch planes landing from the south, as if on a highway in the sky, descending gradually a few minutes apart, their engine pods hanging below the wings.  Several. Alaska Airlines planes land, no banking, but descending fast, gliding down faster than expected from some altitude, wing lights blinking, the nose only slightly down.  As they approach in the distance, you can see orange dots beneath the wings, the engines.

I leave the airport , I drive south on I-25 towards Santa Fe.  Passing through  Colorado Springs, I think of LeRoy, my next door neighbor in Roswell growing up.  LeRoy, retired Army officer, who shared his great wit and wisdom with the neighbor kid.  LeRoy, one of my heroes, who died of a heart attack in Colorado Springs while visiting his daughter.  As I drive south, between Pueblo and. Trinidad, the landscape becomes drier, not desert but a few less mountains and warmer.  I begin to see the distinctive yellow and orange New Mexico license plates on cars. I feel like I am going home although I left New Mexico in the 1970s for a career abroad and in Washington, D.C.  (2009)

Cities and Galleries: Los Angeles

Driving down from Santa Barbara, I did my usual Los Angeles routines, driving up to Hollywood to visit Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful  Barnsdale, or “Hollyhock House,” one of my favorite Wright residences, located on Olive Hill off  Vermont, but not until I had lunch at the nearby Fat Burger.   The Barnsdall house is a beautiful sculptured concrete construction with Hollyhock decorations, which Wright called “California Romanza,” built at the same time Wright was bouncing back and forth to Japan on his Imperial Hotel project.  It was 1916; Wright was leaving his midwestern Prairie House phase and entering his pre-Columbian phase, which would evolve into his “textile block” phase of interwoven and patterned concrete block houses in Pasadena and Hollywood Hills, including the 1923, Millard House in Pasadena, called “La Miniatura,” plus the Storrer, Freeman, and Ennis houses.  The Freeman House is my favorite, made of glass and steel framed windows, and four patterns of concrete blocks, it resembles a living fossil.   This was a great phase for Wright, perhaps his greatest.  The idea of concrete and glass was so modern.   On this trip I swung by the Ennis House, which is being renovated.  It is a massive Mayan temple  overlooking Hollywood.

Los Angles is a great architectural city, like Chicago, with its California modernists:  Frank Lloyd Wright, Lloyd Wright, Rudolf Schindler, Richard Neutra, the Eameses, and Irving Gill, and the mid Century modernists, John Lautner, Pierre Koenig, and the Case Study homes, plus Clifford May and George Washington Smith, and Richard Meier, etc.

Norton Simon

In the afternoon, I drove to Pasadena, one of my favorite cities, with its Greene and Greene Gamble House, an Arts and Crafts gem.  Pasadena is elegant, with its 1930s masonry buildings, aqueduct, scattered Art Deco and Art Moderne buildings, hills and vegetation, and elegant neighborhoods  lined with international style apartment complexes and garden apartments interspersed with mansions along Colorado Boulevard.  There  are a lot of Asians, especially Japanese, everywhere, and a lot of young people, wearing brogues and slacks rather than jeans, stylish.  This reminded me that it is not so important what you do as what you are.  Be stylish.  Have interests and hobbies, and friends, and live elegantly if modestly.

I pulled into the Norton Simon Art Museum, one of my favorite galleries anywhere.  It is like the Santa Barbara Museum, not real large, but exquisite in its collections.  It is like a sister to Santa Barbara’s.  I saw some wonderful pieces at the Simon, including Cezanne’s portrait of peasant in a turquoise vest and yellow hat, with wonderful pastel colors set against a blue background.  The Simon has a wonderful Degas collection, including “Dancers in the Rotunda of the Paris Opera,” 1874, with its vague silhouettes in gray and blue and mauve.  There is one of a star dancer on point, 1878, in pink and turquoise.  And one of a laundress in New Orleans, 1873, mainly whites.  The Degas sculptures include his young dancers and his wonderful horses, all  on pedestals or in glass cases spaced around the hall.

There was a Van Gogh, “The Mulberry Tree,”  1889, in olive; a verdant Rousseau jungle scene, “The Exotic Landscape,”  1910, in greens; a Bonnard, a Juan Gris, a Braque, “Artist and Model,” 1939, in black, gray, and green; a Monet portrait,  “Young Woman In Black,’ 1875, very alive; a Toulouse-Lautrec, “Cirque Fernando Horse Rider;” and Sisley’s ‘Louvreciennes in the Snow,” 1874, with lots of white and olive trees and a brown fence, one of my favorite paintings on display.   Perhaps the premier piece in the gallery was the much touted Diego Rivera mural, “The Flower Vender,” 1941, of a small girl playing in the grass.   There were some other nice sculptures, a Giocometti, “The Tall Figure,” 1960, and Brancusi’s famous gold concave “Bird in Space,”1931.

My other Simon favorites included Berte Morrisot’s  “In a Villa at the Seaside,” 1874, a good companion to her “View from the Trocadero” in Santa Barbara.  There was also a Courbet, “Marine,” 1865, of a yellow boat, clouds, and tidal pools on the shore, all blended together; a Bouduin seascape; a Vuillard, “First Fruits,” all greens; a Rembrandt self-portrait in his 50s plus his “Portrait of a Boy,” 1655, in grays and browns; a Camille Corot, “Thatched Cottage in Normandy, 1872; a Bellini, “Portrait of Joery Flugger,” 1474; and Hans Memling, “Christ’s Blessing,” 1478, on varnished wood.  In the Asia section, there was a Cambodian Angkor sculpture of the Shira, dated 925, and aan exhibit of over one hundred Hiroshige prints from Japan, of a floating world in Edo, the Shimmahi Bridge, and fifty three stations of the Tokaido, dated around 1833.  Many were owned by Frank Lloyd Wright at one point.   I forgot to mention a wondeful still life by Henri Fantin-Latour, of pink and white flowers in a vase with gray background, 1895.  After browsing the bookstore, I drifted into the back courtyard, with its small outdoor cafe and sculpture garden, on my list of favorite places.  I had a Stella Artois, and dreamed of being an artist someday.

I had dinner in Little Tokyo downtown, then drove back up to Santa Barbara, ninety minutes, pulling off 101 at the Cabrillo exit past Montecito, and winding to East Beach and my room at Pacific Crest Inn, my hangout, on Corona del Mar, just a block from the water.   On the way, car window down to the Pacific Ocean on my left, I listened to the radio, Mason Williams  “Classical Gas,” and a song called ‘Rubber Band Man,” which reminded me of Tweaks, my Belarus born white and gray short hair cat and my pal for eleven years who used to retrieve rubber bands that I would shoot across the room.  I was, as I often told her, her “rubber band man.”  She died the previous November.

That evening on the beach in Santa Barbara, I found myself, as always, looking out at a beautiful aquamarine sea surface, flat but sparkling with silver light shingles.  The tide was low, with a long time between swells and their “swoosh” sound.  In the near distance, sailboats were barely rocking at sea, their white sides luminous in the moonlight.  As night settled in, I was all alone on the promenade sidewalk, walking from East. Beach to Stearns Wharf towards the white lights of the pier.  After a while, I turned back and walled barefoot on the edge of the water, my pants rolled up and Topsiders in hand, getting my feet wet as larger waves occasionally come in, reaching the wet sand.  Standing on the sidewalk running along Cabrillo Boulevard, near the Santa Barbara Inn I took a last look at the sea through the tall palms, which were now just silhouettes.  I could see the lights of distant oil platforms and hear the seals honking out on the buoys in the dark. Night is my favorite time on the beach, enjoying the sound of the ocean and the stars above and the lights of houses behind me in the Santa Ynez foothills, and the moon above a hanging over the mountains.

The Getty

Two days later, I was back on 101, heading back to L.A., exiting onto 405 to the Getty Museum in the Santa Monica hills.    The Richard Meier designed complex is beautiful, with the signature glass and concrete from Meier, and slightly rough surfaced Italian tan stone, creating a neoclassical and geometric, but also modernistic, version of Ancient Rome, with touches of rounded or sculpted white concrete to soften the geometry.  The Getty is a large complex of similar buildings you reach with a funicular, the campus carved into terraces at different levels in the San Gabriels, offering wonderful panorama views of the Pacific from the museum cafes.

My favorites in the galleries included Edvard Munch’s “Starry Night,” a work similar to “The Scream,” in this case a large blue canvas spread with paint in rather vague forms including a small white fence running diagonally across the surface, and lake shore denoted by a rounded clump of trees.  Munch provides the best example of expressionism, letting your imagination do the work and using forms to create emotion.  My second favorite painting was Millet’s  “Portrait of Louise Antoinette Febardet,” 1841, the sitter in a black and white dress, with elegant grays, too the  first portrait I have seen by Millet.   They also had one of his peasantry scenes, “Man with a Hoe,” 1860, not as good as “The Gleaners,”  a bit less distinct, but also having great emotional appeal on the dark canvas.   Renoir’s “Le Promenade,” 1870, of a couple walking in the garden, was one of the finest Renoirs anywhere, a  bit bold in brush strokes  and color, but with great definition, greens and blues and shadows.  Monet”s “Sunrise,” 1873, blue with a touch of orange for the emerging morning sun, and with a sailing ketch in the foreground, is a wonderful small “unfinished” piece, and may be the work that labeled the “impressionism” movement. It was either this work or a similar onein the Musee d’Orsay in Paris.   Cezanne’s portrait of Anthony Valabreque, a bearded subject in white shirt, is painted with slabs of gray and black, and really captures the sitter’s character.  There was a Manet, “Rue Mosnier” from his series of thee street scenes, in white mainly, winter, with red flags hanging from the buildings for celebration; two wonderful Dutch classical era Ter Bosch works. The first, “Horse Stable,” is of a Dutch farm with the farmer’s wife in the corner of the stable, looking at their gray mare as it feeds.  You can see the importance of this horse to the family.  It is a hushed scene of great intensity.   The second work, “Girl Milking a Cow,” is another great depiction of animals.  Van Ruisdael’s “Landscape with a Wheat Field,” 1680, shows the special quality of light in Holland in the evening blues and grays.   Pieter de Hooch’s “Woman Preparing Bread and Butter for a Boy,” is an interior scene, with half door, a wooden partition with filagree, and red tile floor.  Like Vermeer, de Hooch uses more color and light to illuminate than the other Dutch masters, whose canvasses are dark browns and blacks.  Rembrandt’s “Old Man in Military Costume,” in grays and blacks, reminded me of the Chicago Art Institute’s Rembrandt of a soldier with gray metal neck plate.  There were some Hals and a Cuyp Dutch seascape, “View of the Maas at Dortrecht,” 1645, with the flat gray water like a mirror.

From the Italian Renaissance, there was Victor Carpacco’s “Hunting on the Lagoon,” 1490, set in the Venetian marshes, of men and women on boats hunting cormorants.  What a beautiful painting: the teal colored water, the black and red costumes, with simple, almost one dimensional figures and bright colors, all reminded me of Utrillo.   There was a Raphael Circle painting,”Portrait of a Man in Red,” 1483, showing Renaissance individualism.  Pontarino’s “Portrait of Halberdier,” showed a young Florentine nobleman dressed in a tan quilted jacket and red pants, and holding a rifle.   From the Flemish Renaissance, there was a Van der Weyden workshop piece, “Portrait of Isabel of Portugal,” with red cloak and a lace veil coming down over her face from a twin peaked hat like the one in Van Eyck’s wonderful young woman in white.

Other paintings which attracted my attention included Henri Rousseau’s “Celebration of Independence,” 1892, rather one -dimensional, of a crowd scene  in primary  colors;  and two Camille Corot’s, “Houses Near Orleans,” 1830, with lots of tans and distinctive rounded roofs and another one, even better, of a dark forested hillside, 1885, with a notation quoting impressionist leader Monet saying Corot was the father of us all.   There was a Van Gogh “Irises,” in green and yellow with the thick brush strokes; John Singer Sargent portrait of a woman in white, this time of Countess Aldringe; and a Turner nautical scene of British and Dutch ships working together, a bit more impressionistic than usual.

From the decorative arts building, there were French secretaries, tall desks, circa 1780, with sandal wood and ebony inlaid over oak, and with fold out drawers.  There was a Regency paneled room, 1670-1720 era, in turquoise and green, and a Roccoco, neo-classical room taken from Maison Hosten in Paris, 1795.   There was an exhibit of Frederich Evans’ photographs of British cathedrals and one of a cross section of a Nautilus sea shell, 1903, predating Westons’s similar photo.   There were some fabulous new discoveries for me beyond Carpacco:  Caspar David Frederich’s “Walk at Dusk,” from the German Romantic period, dated 1830, an almost eerie dark lavender backgrounded painting of a priest passing through a church courtyard at night under a waxing moon; and Ferdinand Khnopff, “Portrait of Jeanne Kefer,” 1885, of a young child wearing a brown coat and salmon colored bonnet and standing in front of a pastel-green and white framed door  on a gray tiled porch.

Getty Antiquities Museum

On a separate visit, I drove down from Santa Barbara, driving through Malibu Canyon to the Getty Villa, the antiquities part of the Getty Museum, a replica of a Roman summer house, based on the “House of Deer” which was uncovered near Herculenium, near Vesuvius, and reproduced by J. Paul Getty.  Roman houses were about fresoes, gardens, and walls full of art in various forms.  The Getty villa  included an ampitheater and Triclinium, or middle room, half indoors and half outdoors, connecting interior and exterior, and coral colored marble floor laid our in a kaleidosope pattern.  There were Greek, Etruscan,  and Roman statues scattered about the garden, and the museum took care to explain Etruscan (900-50 BCE), a culture based in Arezzo, Tuscany, its art  characterized by intricate patterning, including on classical statuary, delicate lines etched on marble robes and bronze figures.

My favorite  items at the Villa Museum included  a small polished piece of agate, an amulet used to recover from the flu, Roman, dated 200 AD; very light tan colored teracotta black-figure pottery, including  Greek oil jar and especially a wine cup depicting a fish monger chopping a tuna.. 525 BCE; Roman gold rings, set with a cameo etched from a red Carnelian gem stone; a Greek kouros, a marble statue of a young man approaching with outstretched and one leg forward, dated 520 BCE; a bronze Greek helmet, with holes for eyes only, dated 400 BCE; saucer shaped wine cups with markings in red and coral, dated 500 BCE; a flat, small bronze disc with an ibex bird on top, archaic Greek, dated 700 BCE; some wall fragments, mosaics, or plaster friezes with red and gray pigment scenes, my favorite of a woman and reclining leopard, and another of a peacock dated 75AD; Cycladic female figures, simple, translucent figurines with folded arms, dated 2700 BCE; a huge Etruscan storage jar, rust colored terracotta; marble busts of Augustus and Lydia; and a large hydra, or water jar, black and fluted, with gold trim, dated 340 BCE.  (2011)

Cities and Galleries: San Diego

I am staying at Pacific Beach, between La Jolla and San Diego, at the Pacific Terrace Hotel, looking out from the balcony at the lavender sea, palm trees, and five successions of white waves coming in, one on top of the other.  The surf is gentle.  A few surfers in wet suits are handling the small swells.  Shore birds are flying over with their “squeaks”, and two pigeons, gray, with small white bumps on their beaks, probably mates, share our balcony, sitting close together on the ledge, unafraid, looking at us benignly.

Looking out at the horizon and the blending of sky and sea in the distance, two slightly different shades of blue, I wonder if life and death are just different levels of specific gravity.  We live on one plane.  Perhaps, when we die, we simply merge to a new plane, like the blending of blues on the horizon, like the feeling in a near death situation where you float upward, looking down at your body as you float away.  Or, perhaps it is more like Faulkner’s entropy, which he describes in “The Bear,” where all life, all energy, continues on in new form.  We are all part of surrounding nature, and after we die, we merge with the clouds, soil, and vegetation.  My friend, Herb, from Helena, who is traveling with me, notes that all life seems to have a similar molecular makeup, plants and animals, and that we are closer, scientifically, than most people realize.  There is a common molecular structure.  He points to the similarity of humans and deer, and even bird internal organs, when dressing out animals.  Herb is a hunter, but lately can’t seem to pull the trigger on white tail deer in Montana during hunting season.   He is not religious and does not believe in life after death, but he is not afraid.  He thinks when you die, you live on in the memories of those who remember you.  There is nothing to worry about ahead, nothing to fear.  When we die, we die.  So what.  We should enjoy  being in our sixties and not think of the end.  We still have a lot of good years ahead of us.

I don’t know what got me thinking of life and death.  Perhaps it is because I am reading “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.”  Death always comes up in Hemingway, whose own soul floated away like a handkerchief slipping from his pocket before coming back during his close call in World War I.   In “Snows,” death is approaching the dying game hunter in Africa, appearing in his dreams as two men on bicycles or a hyena,  He dies on his cot, dreaming he is on a rescue plane to Arusha.  Beautiful and haunting.  No one beats Hemingway.

A pair of black crows are circling over the hotel, diving at the pigeons who left our balcony.   The pigeons are slower but more maneuverable, dodging the crows coming out of the sun.  The crows are patrolling.  I am trying to feed the pigeons, who have made it back to our balcony, where they have been joined by some sparrows, all getting along, sharing crumbs.  I love birds, and envy birders, going out with their guides and binoculars, traveling everywhere, jotting down birds seen, learning about them.  It’s like stamp collecting and astronomy clubs, you can learn a whole new world.

Herb and I called our wives back in Helena, then took off for a walk on the beach.  I had a rare treat, seeing two dolphins off shore, a bit out, swimming together, their backs arching in unison as they dove under then came up together.  They were dark, black, not the usual gray silver, and larger than most dolphins.  We went up to Torrey Pines State Park, high above the Pacific, on walking trails, high above La Jolla Shores.  We didn’t see any whales migrating, but we could see some spouts.  I have learned a lot from being around Herb on this vacation, namely that you don’t have to do a lot of running around.  You can just relax, and spend the morning having a healthy  bowl of cereal, then go out to the beach and journal, and make morning coffee, then take a hike at noon  at a nice place like Torrey Pines.  A bit of lunch at Rubio’s, an inexpensive but good Mexican grill, for fish tacos, and at some point drive over to the health foods store for some bread of barley and organic peanut butter and jelly, and salads for dinner.  Drink lots of water and eat healthy and decaf coffee again in the evening, getting on the Internet to see what is happening.  It is a lot different from my usual routine, running to museums and Cokes and pizza slices and bookstores.  But, I do get in my evening or night walk to the beach, no matter what– looking out at the ocean at night and the lights of small boats and towns in the distance along the coast.  California at night is still California of the 1940s.

Herb’s  life in California is the same as in Montana, but with more warmth and sun, which is his real reason for coming to San Diego.   He tracks weather forecasts carefully.   It is useful to watch how Herb can be frugal and how he takes care of his health.  I also notice how useful the Internet can be, the wealth of articles, and I watch how Herb is friendly with everyone, talking to strangers.  He has an inquisitive nature.  It is a good thing, being outgoing.  He strikes up conversations with everyone, store owners, hotel staff, a couple from Connecticut across the street from the Contemporary Arts Museum, people who turned out to be art historians.  Herb has good insights.  When talking how much we miss our wives, he observed the importance of couples building a life together, creating a shared history together that is bonding.  This shared history is the most important thing in a relationship, places you’ve been together, things you like, pets you have, relatives in common, your children, and their families.  Couples have reference points together.  This is what is important in a marriage.

Another thing I learned from Herb was to observe the California attitude, be positive and not affected by all the negative in the world.  Remain optimistic, healthy, and young.  Everyone here seems cheerful and says “hello” to others, including the girl in the health foods store who commented on our picking the right cereal, the desk clerks in the hotel who will do anything for you, and the state park employee at Torrey Pines who was a bit “new age,” philosophic,  just doing her job, laid back, no rush, enjoy the park.  California is almost unique in this: “have a nice day,” “surf’s up,” “dude,” “stoked,” “rad.”   You get good vibes here from the sun.  Good Karma, as Herb jokes, but respects.  No one is suspicious.  All are open with visitors, offering names of friends who do real estate, and have vacation rentals on the side, etc.  Herb feels he doesn’t need to do altruistic or humanitarian things, although he is active for the community at home.  It is enough to be friendly and kind to others along the way, to give people a hearing, respect.  Just be nice to everyone, make their day a little bit better.  If someone is not nice to you, just shrug it off, say to yourself “I’ve been treated worse.”  Don’t dwell on negatives, which only raise your blood pressure.

After Herb flies back to Helena, I start my own routines and projects, falling back into old habits, spending the day photographing architect Irving Gill’s houses and buildings.  I start in La Jolla with the Ellen Scripps House, now the Museum of Contemporary Art, and three Gill buildings adjacent to it:  the Bishop’s School and Scripps Hall; the La Jolla Recreation Center; and the La Jolla Women’s Club, all with arcaded fronts and rectangular, smooth-surfaced volumes, and square, wood-framed windows.  The plaster on the outside is very slightly tinted in each case, with a hint of mauve, pink, and blue mixed into the white respectively.  In addition, there is the Kautz House, now a bed and breakfast, next to the Women’s Club.  These are all classic Gill phase, 1907-12 works, a combination of Mission Style and modernism.  While in La Jolla, I saw two Gill residential works as well.  The first was Gill’s early period, less modernistic, 1894, “Windermere” house, a shingle covered cottage with hipped roofs, modest and rustic.  Gill once worked for Wright in Chicago, and this house reminds me of Wright’s pre-Prairie Style houses in Oak Park.  The other house was the 1907 Bailey House on Princess Avenue near La Jolla Shores.   Although altered, you can see the smooth-surfaced exteriors with arched windows for decoration, and with a unique sliding barn door entry adding a rustic, picturesque touch, plus an attached vine-covered pergola with wooden columns in the front garden.

Driving into San Diego, above Lindberg Field on Laurel Avenue, there is Gill’s Christian Science Church No. 2, with art glass windows and beautiful wrought ironwork fences included in the grammar.  From there, I enter the Balboa Park area, focusing on Gill’s more modest designs, modern white cubes, unadorned except for the occasional Gill trademark checkerboard pattern under a window, with windows and doors being cut into flat surfaces, like the early Adolph Loos houses in Vienna.  There are a few of Gill’s earlier 1890s houses, with craftsman or Tudor touches, and also the large, brick and cream, gabled Marston Mansion at Balboa Park, with sloping shingled roofs and some shingled siding, and lots of connected vegetation.  The third category of Gill houses, the one I admire most, consists of three 1907 houses across the street from the Marston Mansion.  Each is geometric, composed of modern cubes of smooth plaster, but with stained wood bands separating the floors, and touches of decoration added.   One is a dark brown wood and white plaster combination, with teal-colored window mullions.  Another is gray and tan, with oval and arched windows in addition to the square casements.  These are like the more elegant of Loos’ houses, reminding me also of Otto Wagner’s Villa No. 2, or Gropius’ Dessau Master’s Houses, or Olbrich at Darmstadt.  Gill is also classically inspired.  His later houses, in Los Angeles, are large, but simpler and unadorned, relying on the integrated cubes and rectangles, no arches, no colonnades, no art windows, no vined pergolas attached.

I take a side trip to Carlsbad.  There is something to be said for living to appreciate beauty.  San Diego’s North County is just that:  the best beaches, warm and friendly at night, waves coming in slowly and calmly, families around bonfires, strolling, beautiful lavender seas, parking on cliffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

My last stop is the San Diego Art Museum at Balboa Park.   They have a great American Impressionism permanent exhibit.   I am impressed by their Archipenko’s sculpture, “Twisting Torso,” of black marble and a Joao Miro’s sculpture, a large, low and horizontal “Solar Bird.”   I spent most of the time upstairs, at a special exhibit, an inspired Gluck family post-impressionist collection, carefully selected over the years.  This included George Braque’s “Still Life,” 1927, with unusual Vuillard-like colors, dark grays and dark greens; another Braque, called “The Corn Poppies,” 1946, in red; Raoul Dufy’s “The Seine in Paris,” 1904; and Modigliani’s “Blue Eyed Boy,” 1916, in red suit, blond hair.   I made some new discoveries: Kees Van Dongen, a Fauvist, with his  “Femme de Commerce du Revue,” 1908, mainly in dark blue cobalt and white, post-impressionistic, of a French woman of the night.   And there was Maximilian Luce, whose “Notre Dame,”  1900, was reminiscent of Monet’s Westminster series; Emile Bonnard’s “Breton Women in Fishing Boat,” 1889, reminiscent of Gauguin;  Vuillard’s “Madame Sossel in the Boudoir, Rue do Naples,” 1938; Maurice de Vlaminck’s “Village with a Church,” angular, Dutch Expressionism; and William Hartnett’s still life, ”Meganser,” 1883, of a hanging goose.  There was a Corot, “River Scene with Poplars and Houses,” 1850; Fitz Hugh Lane, “Coastline Harbor and Town,”  1865, of square masts and flat sea, grays; an Anthony van Dyke, Flemish, “Portrait of Mary Villiers,” 1636;  Diego’ Rivera’s greenish “Aqueduct,” 1948, a rounded form of Cubism; and George Innes’ farm landscape, dusky brown like Corot, entitled “Cattle in Pasture,” 1883.   There was also Thomas Eakins’ “Portrait of James Carroll Beckwith,” 1904, a large black canvas; and his “Elizabeth with a Dog,” 1871, the subject in red.  One of my favorites was Goya’s “Duke du la Roca,” 1875, white-suited nobility, gray background.  And there was Sorolia, another new discovery.  His “Maria de la Granga,” in white was Sargent-like.  The narrative said Sorolia was the best of the Spanish expats in Paris at the time.  The Museum also had a nice Italian Renaissance room, with a great Tintoretto, “Portrait of a Venetian,” 1550, in black; a Canaletto, “Grand Canal;” Veronese’s “Apollo and Daphne,” 1560; and a Giorgione, a new discovery, “Portrait of a Man,” 1509, more modern looking.  San Diego seems to relate to the Venetians.

I always have a hard choice between Santa Barbara and San Diego.  As I drive home, I do my sums.  The greatest impressions left are always of animals encountered, in San Diego it was a the three-legged shepherd with his owners on Pacific Beach, running out in the surf, not letting his disability slow him down, enjoying the beach.  What spirit dogs have.  And, there were the two pigeons at the hotel, clucking, walking into our room from the balcony, or sitting together on the ledge, or flying out, one drawing away the large crows diving at them.  Then there was Irving Gill and his 1907-12 California modernism, a touch of classical and a touch of Frank Lloyd Wright, his former boss who sent his son to apprentice with Gill in Los Angeles in the 1920s.  I loved driving around San Diego– Balboa Park, north County, Point Loma, and Mission Point– looking at the beautiful hilly areas,  lush vegetation, Eucalyptus, Palm, and Mimosa, and the expansive ocean views. It is still a bit of old California, with Wallace Neff Spanish Colonials and small bungalows and palms everywhere.  Paradise.