Cities and Galleries: Paris and Amsterdam

Paris

October in Paris and the Rhine still lingers in my mind.  Paris was beautiful and the Hotel Cujas Parthenon, in the Latin Quarter, was the perfect choice, in the Sorbonne area, next to the Pantheon and Luxembourg Gardens, five floors up to our small room, overlooking the street which had some activity all night. I have been through Paris numerous times before, staying on or near Rue St. Honore, the Champs Elysees, and Montmartre, but the Left Bank, Latin Quarter is by far the best, most French. I was reliving Hemingway, passages out of The Sun Also Rises and A Moveable Feast, sitting on the park bench in Luxembourg Gardens, having a flank steak lunch on Rue Souffot, (where Hemingway had a brioche before taking the Number 8 bus to the Madelaine), then taking the open air tour bus to Place Contrescarpe and Cloisserie de Lilas (where he wrote “Big Two Hearted River”), then a hairpin turn right to where Invalides Blvd. crosses Montparnasse and the Select, Dome and Rotonde restaurants, then turning right when we get near the Seine onto Rue St. Germain, and then passing Brasserie Lipp and Deux Magots, then later that night doing Boulevard des Cappucines and the beautiful baroque Garnier Paris Opera House, near Hemingway’s office in 1923, the Tribune.

On another day, walking down Rue St. Michel, from our hotel, to Place St. Michel, where there are many good cafes Hemingway wrote about, seeing Notre Dame across the Seine, and going into Shakespeare Books. It all meant a lot to me, reliving Hemingway, and reading passages from Sun at night in the room. It was particularly instructive, having just been to Ketchum Idaho, bookending Hemingway’s life, 1921 Paris and 1961 Idaho, the real beginning and end. I could see him young, then old. How he ended up after starting his writing career in Paris. But, mainly, I just fell for the Latin Quarter and the students, and small shops, the grocery store with black grapes, the bakery with North African proprietor, the sidewalk cafe, Brasserie du Luxembourg, across the street from the gardens on Rue Soufflot, where I had wonderful minced steak (ground beef) with egg on top, thick fries in a tin cup, and wonderful baguette, lettuce on the side, and coca cola. Cokes, like McDonalds, are always better, more exotic, almost elegant, in Paris.

I was mainly struck by the beauty of the city, the lit Seine at night, the bright oasis of the Champs Eleysees on dark nights, the grand city apartments set back from the street, Neuilly, the Opera, Notre Dame, Madelaine, Louvre, Eifel Tower, and Invalides, plus petit and grand palaces, now exhibit halls, glass domed palaces, the former with a wonderful statue of Thomas Jefferson, life-sized, a younger Jefferson in Paris, outside. I wanted to place some flowers there, honoring the greatest American and father of democracy worldwide. It was a city of majestic baroque and Renaissance buildings, lit at night, connected by bright avenues full of sidewalk cafes, full of the French and foreigners, a diverse city, all enjoying the casual life. I was stuck by the French joy of life and sense of style, the bicycles, the diversity, the youthfulness, the gaiety of the city, and the sense of humor and helpfulness from almost everyone. Seeing the youth in the cafe’s reminded me of my student years on DuPont Circle in Washington, and made me think of the cycle of life, how soon we transition to the older phase, it comes faster than these students on Rue Soufflot can imagine. How quickly we are on the other side, looking back. Saw a black and white cat, full grown, with a panhandler near the Luxembourg Metro. Seemed to be doing okay, with blanket spread next to the buildings and coin box filled with small coins. I added a few. He could tell I was a cat lover. All in all, no city could match Paris. Seeing it first colored the rest of the trip, which was pale by comparison. Even now, Paris lingers in my thoughts. It is special. I think it is the beautiful architecture of the centuries, the golden ages, plus the overall European prosperity, and modest sufficiency of all, not the great disparities of poor and rich you see in the U.S.

On day two, we went to the Musee d’Orsay, and saw the impressionists and post-impressionists, but the gallery was so crowded, it was difficult to focus for long on the paintings.  I was awed by some of the well known works, including Caillebotte’s “Men Scraping Floor,” and two Van Gogh self-portraits: “Portrait of the Artist,” 1887, in malachite green, dark tourquoise strokes, and a lighter green, all swirling together.  There was a light blue portait, “Remy, 1889.”  And, of course, there was the well known midnight blue, “Starry Night,” the most spectacular painting in the gallery.  The gallery also included a Pissarro street scene from above, always my favorites; a Sisley of Brittany harbor, with blue rippling water and lighter blue skies above; a Gauguin polynesian girls; and Bonnard’s garden scene with fancy dress; a Winslow Homer of two women dancing on a moonlit shore, a Renoir’s garden party at the Moulin de la Galette, 1876; a Monet’s portrait of Berte Morrisot, in black and white; and Whistler’s famous “Portrait of the Artist’s Mother,” 1871.  I am starting to like post-impressionism, the Fauvists, Blue Rider, and German Expressionism a lot, perhaps as much as Impressionism.  On the advice of Joseph, my sculptor friend back in Helena, I took the time to notice the architectural beauty of the gallery, itself, the former railroad station.

Amsterdam

What a change from Paris. Rain outside, canals outside for streets, I felt I was living in a different specific gravity, that of water. Hard to tell where water ends and air and land begins. People are serious and a bit dour, not much mirth. Very pretty city, lots of small shops and cafes on the corners, seating for a few couples next to the canals, bicycles flying by everywhere. A unique city, unlike any other I have seen. Charming in its way.

The Anne Frank Museum was powerful, showing haunting 16 mm Nazi videos.  First, of unknowing Dutch Jews being loaded on the trains in Amsterdam at the collection point, some chatting with German guards, asking directions, etc.  Then on arrival at Auschwitz, they still perhaps didn’t know what awaited them, the women arranging their headbands to improve their appearance, but looking haggard.  This goes directly into videos shot from above of women and children, after “selection,” moving quickly in loose column formation from the train platform to the Birkenau section of the camp.  Then, the final still photos of the women and children at Birkenau, stopped, and lined up for the last phase, the “showers,” were the most haunting.  We are looking close up at the front row, next in line.  They didn’t look at the camera, and had downturned mouths and eyes, and holding their children’s and grand chilldren’s hands, seemed resigned, knew what was coming.  They could sense it.  These 16 mm videos, which I had never seen before, brought home the Holocaust better than anything I have seen or read before.  I stood transfixed, ignoring the line of visitors trying to nudge me on.  The rest of the tour brought the Holocaust home via the micro experience of one victim, Anne Frank.

The Van Gogh museum on the following day was a great introduction to the artist, following the stages of his life and art, from Holland and his early Millet-like period, with “The Cottages,” 1883, and “Potato Eaters; to his Paris and Cluchy pen and ink and chalk sketches from 1887, similar to Japanese prints; to his middle period of more stylized brushwork at Arles hospital after his first fight with Gauguiin; to his final St. Remy asylum months, all showing the phases of his art.  I admired most his 1885 self-portraits, especially the famous “Self Portrait in Straw Hat,” in white and yellow.  Other favorites were: “Irises,” 1890; “Net Menders” 1882, of women on the hearth, like his “Potato Eaters;” and, “Undergrowth” and “Olive Grove,” both 1889, with their trademark thick brush strokes.  Then, there was “The Sower” 1888, with its dominant yellow moon and halo around it, somewhat in the style of Gauguin, with flat surfaces and black outlines.  “Wheat field with a Reaper,” 1889, was primarily yellows with dots, curves, and strokes, using a heavy brush, from his middle, Arles, period.  “Almond Blossom,” 1890, was light blue with white blooms, honoring the birth of his nephew, Theo’s son.  “Two Views of St. Paul’s Hospital,” the vestibule and gardens of an asylum that he didn’t like, highlighted the orange walls and green trim on door frames, etc.  Finally, there were three spectacular, large, horizontal rectangular canvasses, his last, just before his suicide at St. Remy in 1890. They are turbulent pieces, with turbulent skies and fields below, solitary, alone, sad.  One is “Wheatfield after Thunderclouds,” with a stormy blue sky over green fields, and a few white clouds. Then, “Wheatfield with Crows,” at Auvers, wet on wet method, and finally “Wheatfields at Twilight,” with its stormy yellow sky.  The museum also had some nice Gauguins, including his sketch of Van Gogh painting sunflowers, his “Wind Harvest in Auvers,” with ladies in Breton caps in the fields, and his own famous self portrait, “Les Miserables,” with mustached yellow face, angular, expressionistic.

The Rhine

A river cruise is a beautiful way to see Europe, focusing on the Rhine in this instance. The only problem is that they are a bit social, being on a small boat and, except for one day, plus, you are also traveling down the river at night, so there is no sitting on the deck watching Europe float by.  I would have liked to stay in Cologne or Heidelberg or Breisach or Regensburg or Strasbourg one more day.  I would still like to rent a room in a small town on the Rhine, perhaps Oberwesel, for a few days. However, I did manage a few moments each day alone on the top deck of the ship, looking at the wonderful embankments, parks, and at bridges over the Rhine lit in blue and green, etc.  It was almost all Americans on board, two great couples from Mississippi, a nice pharmatict and wife from Kansas, an interesting NYC/Florida couple, Tampa Bay Rays fans, a horse woman and her mother from Milwaukee and Chicago area, a few Texans, who were on their own, a Connecticut contingent also on their own with Red Sox caps, a couple of Minnesotans, one with Vikings cap, who reminded me of Montanans, big, hunter types, down to earth, nice, an environmentalist from Oregon, and a few Californians.  We were traveling with our Foreign Service friends Al and Donna from Washington.  One of the Mississipians, from Meridian, was a kindred spirit, a history buff.

I learned a lot on the trip, piecing together European history, starting with the Roman settlements or “limes” (Colognia Agrippina (Koln), Mongantum (Mainz), and Balisium (Basel) around 50 BC, defensive settlements stretching from Koblenz to the Danube. Then the Germanic tribes or confederations take over, first the Allemagne who overran Rome in 376 AD, then the Franks who were christianized (Catholic) and created a loose confederation, the Holy Roman Empire, by 800 under Charlemagne.  The center of this Germanic empire shifted to Austria as the Hapsburgs took control around 1200 under Charles V.  But, Germany had become a loose grouping of principates under electors and bishops, who were gradually pushed away already by the merchants and Town Halls, a revolution of sorts which culminated with the Reformation in 1618 and the rise of Protestantism.  The Reformation, itself, was a revolt against the Catholic Hapsburgs, a German thing which didn’t extend into southern Germany as much.  Around this time, the Bourbons took over in France and launched attacks into Germany.  In 1866, the Prussians took over Germany from Berlin, took control of Austria, and unified Germany.

I loved the Gothic cathedrals, including the beautiful rose sandstone walls of Heidelberg’s Holy Spirit Cathedral, the twin spires of Cologne, and the huge rose window in Strasbourg. What a beautiful innovation the Gothic was, with its tall and huge windows, so elegant and light compared to the Romanesque that came before.  Europe, despite its density, is charming and seems slower paced than the U.S., a bit more subdued and more collective, societal based, rather than individualistic. I did, however, miss the wide open spaces of the United States and the feeling of freedom.  But, strangely, after a week in Europe, I became absorbed into Europe, and started thinking of America as far away and provincial, like Australia, not really so relevant from the European perspective.  Europe is elegant, with people living with repose amid beautiful Hanseatic and Gothic and Romanesque, or classical settings.  There are nice peaceful cafes for everyone, small markets, apartments, and prosperity, and the Rhine is nicest of all, with the beautiful river and wonderful wine terraces and green hills and fields.  Heidelberg was my favorite: the college, old town, red roofs, river Neckar, wonderful schloss or castle, Gothic churches, steeples, slate gray buildings, red limestone and sandstone facades everywhere, and narrow streets. Mannheim, destroyed in the war, was interesting, a planned city of large apartments squares and tram lines linking the apartments to factories, a chessboard town, the Germans call it. Rudesheim was beautiful, walking back into the Middle Ages, wine casks and wine streets, and with 17th Century buildings everywhere as well, wonderful churches.

I also learned a lot about World War II in Europe while in Alsace. Tough battles, tougher than Anzio, Audie Murphy said, referring to the Colmar Pocket, where the 3rd Division, the Rock of the Marne, lost 8000 soldiers in two weeks fighting in minus 4 degree weather against SS units under a brutal, no surrender general, Himmler. Brutal fighting along the Vosges ridges, crossing the Ill River, going towards the main bridge at Breisach. Murphy called this “defenders country.” The Germans were very tough in retreat, good at camouflage, concealment use of artillery, etc., and used the Colmar Pocket to launch a smaller battle of the bulge, the last German offensive, on New Years Eve, 1945. Their weaponry was better, Sturmgefahr assault rifles, Panther tanks, burp guns. How our guys prevailed is a wonder. Highest losses of any Division in the war. Interesting story the tour guide relayed, that the allies underestimated how many replacements would be needed from Normandy to the Rhine, having to use non combatant and slightly wounded soldiers. The Texas Division was wiped out, replaced by the 3rd Division, whole companies disappeared in small Alsatian towns on the wine trail, like Sigolsheim. Murphy was perceptive, called the pocket an iron fist pointed into U.S. lines. Saw the area between Altheim and Holtzweher where Audi Murphy held off the Germans.  I picked some leaves from the trees near Altheim for a friend back in Helena whose father fought here.   The Colmar Pocket trip was very interesting. Riding the bus through the area, small towns leading to the Black Forest, was fascinating, and you had small villages, square layouts, surrounded by wine terraced fields. Roads run between the fields. Alsace is beautiful, more German than French in appearance.

Flying Icelandic back to Denver from Paris, looking down at Labrador Bay, I catalog my favorite parts of the trip, the open air bus ride around the Latin Quarter, Notre Dame at night, the Van Goghs, sitting atop the Viking longship alone in my coat,  the wine terraces of Alsace, the Renaissance facade at Heidelberg Castle, and, of course, the black and white cat on the blanket at Luxembourg Gardens and a young cat and its homeless owner at Strasbourg Cathedral.  Cats are always top of the list. (2014)

Cities and Galleries: West Texas and Ft. Worth

I start my trip to Ft. Worth in Roswell, my home town, leaving Eastern New Mexico, driving on a two lane highway to Tatum. This is high plateau country, flat and barren, but with areas of straw grass which turns green in the occasional wet years. There are few houses or trees along the way, only black Angus cattle grazing in the fields, well beyond the fences which line both sides of a highway which runs to the Texas border with few curves.   The land is dry after years of drought, and is mainly bramble and tumble weeds, and short, thistle trees we called Russian Olives when I was a kid.  The overall impression is of a tan landscape below endless light blue cloudless skies.  There is no shade, and the temperature is about 100 degrees, creating a slight haze.  My feelings about the landscape are mixed.  The car’s air conditioner is having difficulty keeping up with the heat, and I have become accustomed to the greens of Virginia and the Pacific Northwest, Montana’s rivers and mountains, and California’s Pacific Ocean and golden hills. But, the prairie still holds emotional appeal.  It is the land of space, of far horizons and freedom, the land I grew up in and idealized, home.

The satellite radio is playing Judy Collins on the 1960s station, as I pass through Tatum, with its abandoned tan brick buildings which used to house a steakhouse and some farm implement companies. I pass an empty lot which used to be a mom and pop hamburger stand, a regular stop on my weekend runs home from Lubbock to Roswell, forty-five years ago.  I pull into the Alsups gas station and convenience store to gas up, and, when leaving town pass a wrought iron sign company, the only going concern around.  On the outskirts, I pass the airport, now closed, with its dirt runway, a few corrugated tin hangars, and torn wind sock, and come to a highway crossroads, a center point in a way, of my life.  My son went to college down the highway to the left, in Portales.  My folks lived at times down the highway to the right, in Lovington, and I lived as a grade schooler for a year that direction, in Hobbs, an oil town where my dad was in sales.  Behind is Roswell of my youth.  Ahead is Lubbock of my college years, and Odessa, where my family migrated.  Eastern New Mexico and West Texas are similar.

Judy Collins has been replaced by Simon and Garfunkel’s “Scarborough Fair” on the car radio, reminding me of station KOMA, which I used to listen to during college on these roads, coming in clear through the night from Oklahoma City.  The landscape changes as we move into Texas, passing a stone monument in the shape of Texas, announcing our arrival, and just before that, a metal billboard painted yellow and rust red, the New Mexico flag colors, with the words “Hasta la Vista.”  Now, we are in farm country.  There is more agricultural activity, more irrigated fields with dark green alfalfa and soy, more grassland in general, more great plains perhaps than prairie.

Entering Plains, Texas, I see there are fewer businesses than before.  Much has been closed, but there is still the Yoakum County courthouse, the Dairy Queen watering hole for locals that Larry McMurtry describes in his novela, the typical spreading, tan brick, High School, and some run down residential neighborhoods.  The highway dips on the way into town, into a gully and back onto a rise, with a gas station on the right as you enter the city limits.  I twice received traffic tickets here.  Once in the gully, looking in my rear view mirror to see the face of a Texas Highway Patrolman (“Department of Public Safety”) right on my bumper, unseen, out of nowhere, his red lights flashing, pointing his finger for me through my mirror to pull over.  It was close up and personal, and I submitted in awe.  I always sped and never thought I could be surprised.  On another occasion, the local sheriff stopped me at midnight in the deserted downtown, on my way back to college from home, pulling rapidly up behind me in his blue unmarked Pontiac with his red lights on in the front grill, his door flying open, jumping out of the car, and striding quickly up to my door angrily, standing there in his cowboy boots, western style suit, and cowboy dress shirt with shiny snap buttons on the pockets and sleeves.  He told me I can’t race through “his” town, then walked back to look at my license plate with his pad in hand, stopping, however, when he saw the red and black Texas Tech “double T” logo on my back window.  He sauntered back to my window, looking at me a few seconds and deciding, then with a small two finger salute to the brim of his felt cowboy hat, said without expression “beat A and M,” meaning Texas A and M, which Tech was playing that weekend.  He closed his pad, strode back to his Pontiac and roared off around me, no ticket.  I think I was still saying “yes, sir,” as he left.  That was Texas in 1967.  Football was king.  And, yes, I love Texas.  I grew up all over the state: Levelland, Pecos, El Paso, Amarillo, Houston (Pasadena), and Lubbock.  Texas is my home, just like Iowa and New Mexico.

From Plains, I continue south towards Denver City, site of one of the first major oil strikes in Texas, in the 1920s, still an oil and gas capital, with wells scattered on both sides of the highway and a refinery on the left.  Denver City is small, consisting of a few manufactured buildings and converted Quonset huts from World War II housing small oil companies and oil field service companies, with a few 1940s style small white wooden house scattered around.  There is, of course the Alsups 7-11 and gas station, with heated up burritos and chimichangas. Dad and I used to get them on the road.  Cattle are scattered in the fields amid an undulating countryside of arroyos and buttes.  Rust-red Haliburton oil field trucks and oil tankers enter the highway from dirt roads.  As I approach the outskirts of the next town, Seminole, I run into a bit more traffic.  Seminole is the typical West Texas small town, about 20,000 population, a county courthouse, rows of stores around a central square, and two main streets intersecting each other, one running east and west, the other north and south.  The buildings are a mixture of brick and masonry.  The streets are lined with gas stations, drive ins, and family style Mexican restaurants, their parking lots full of cars and pick ups.  We are in Permian Basin oil country; the smell of oil is in the air.  The clouds above are white and billowy.  These often turn into thunderstorms in the evening.

Finally, I reach Odessa.  Cezanne would offer up broad impressions, as would Hemingway, of oil rigs and pick up trucks, ranch style houses, broad streets, shopping centers, and fast food Mexican restaurants like Burrito Express, which was my Dad’s favorite, Taco Villa, which has great soft flour tortillas for its bean burritos that my nephew likes, and Rosa’s, which is informal but not fast food. Rosa’s for me means Taco Tuesdays.  And, Odessa is Fina Gas stations and franchise restaurants: Logan’s, Outback, South of the Border, Macaroni Grill, Red Lobster, etc.  Odessa is flat horizons and the setting sun and warm nights still bright at 10 p.m., and the good feeling that comes with the bright, warm evenings.  It is the restfulness of the desert landscape, the radiance of neon lights in the distance, and the feeling of space, of not being closed in by vegetation, tall buildings, or topography such as hills.  Cezanne would evoke the sandy tan colors which pervade everything.  And, unlike the East, there is the relative newness of everything, houses, shopping centers, bank buildings, schools, and streets.  It is a southwestern image: the lights of baseball and football stadiums in the bright nights, Southwest, Delta, and United jets gliding down from cloudless skies to the local airport, shadows and sun alternating in the daylight, tinted car windows,  Hispanics and cowboys, Carhart clothes, pickups, western boots, and western drawls.

It is a land of friendly people, who say “howdy” to strangers and smile, and of ladies who run the dry cleaners and say in their high-pitched voice, “you come back,” and mean it.  It is the Taco Villa drive through window attendant, a young Hispanic, who compliments your car, proud of his own shiny new black pickup sitting at the end of the parking lot, alone.  It is the helpful lifeguard at the country club pool who tells you how to order the best food from the snack bar to avoid the rush.  It is the businessmen at the minor league baseball game sitting behind you, John Connolly and James Baker look-alikes, who say hello and joke with you at the end of the game as you file out.  It is the ladies at the ballpark concession stand who are anxious for business and enjoy serving people.  It is respect for others’ property, and people who are positive and polite and who see the good in others.  The faces are squinty-eyed and lined and sometimes leathery under influence of the intense sun.  Odessa is adobe, too, and Spanish spoken everywhere, and hard-working Hispanics and blue-collar whites, and the wonderful parting everyone uses, “Adios.”  The lasting impression is of light and shadow.

I had a great visit with my sister and brother-in-law and nieces and nephews and their families, my cousin and his wife, and my sister’s golden retriever, “Lady,” who has the warmest brown eyes that look up at everyone adoringly, and who saunters over and sits down next to everyone, greeting everyone, calm and gentle, loving to perhaps play ball, carrying the tennis ball around in her mouth  and dropping it in your hands, and with her yellow retriever face smiling, black gums showing, her mouth hanging open, loving your pats on her head.  She could sit there all day enjoying those pats, occasionally raising her right paw and placing it on your knee for “shake,” her nails a bit firm, but friendly, the tail wagging occasionally, the black nose at the end of the pretty yellow snout.  You  stroke the side of her face gently around the eyes and side of the nose, then move down the nose to the skin of her turkey neck, loose, and brush the back of your hand along it.  Her eyes are still looking affectionately, gratefully at you for your kind attention.  How I love dogs.  Thank you also to “Dixie” and “Prince,” my childhood companions, border collie and English collie respectively.  I realize the importance of family above all else.

Leaving Odessa, I drive to Ft. Worth, three hundred miles on I-20, getting into Ft. Worth late.  The next morning, I was off to the Cultural Center, downtown, an array of museums, parks, and former fair grounds, built in the 1930s in the Texas Art Modern Style’s massive tan stone decorated with the lone star motif and engraved prairie murals of ranch life and cattle drives.  That massive architecture with the Lone Star always takes me immediately back to my Texas of the 1950s as a kid, of the pride you felt when you heard “The Yellow Rose of Texas” and “The Eyes of Texas are Upon You,” with the verse, “your father is from Dallas and your mother from Ft. Worth,” or visa versa, which we sang at school, and the cattle yards, and Petroleum Buildings, and old black and white license plates, and Air Force Bases with B-47s in the air, and orange and white Texas football uniforms with the longhorn logo on the white helmet, and learning Texas history and Spanish in first grade at Davy Crockett Elementary in El Paso, and the Lone Star flag, and everything named “Texan”, from hamburgers to cars, and wearing Easter clothes and snap down cowboy shirts of my own, and great movies about Texas like “Giant” which captured the flavor of the state better than anything, and later “Hud,” and “The Last Picture Show.”

I started in Ft. Worth with the Amon Carter Museum of American Art, which has the best Frederick Remington’s anywhere.  They were part of the museum centerpiece, creating, along with Charlie Russell paintings, the main entrance foyer, with one large room on each side for each artist.  Five Remingtons stood out for me: two beautiful yellow canvasses, one “His First Lesson,” 1903, of a cowboy breaking a bucking horse in front of a territorial or adobe building.  The horse is braying at the man who has just put a lasso on him.  The yellow landscape is divided from the pale blue sky by a violet line; another “Ridden Down,” portrayed from somewhere above a high butte, a Native American warrior with green chest paint walks a wet pony amid the pale blue sky and yellow mesas; “The Grass Fire” is one of Remington’s nocturnals, a style he experimented in the 1908 period, in green and Prussian cobalt, of native braves putting out a fire near a creek at night, with the fire illuminating part of the scene; “The Fall of the Cowboy,”1895, is a winter scene of the snow-covered prairie, two riders closing a gate, their horses patient, a beautiful blue-gray sky and white ground; and an unusual Remington, “Drum Corps,” of Mexican troops marching through an adobe village, 1889, with white and yellow chipped walls of pueblo houses in the background, the uniforms dusty and villagers watching. Remington’s nocturnes are my favorites.  The paint seems luminous.  I love the large yellow canvasses, of dry bleached out earth, and the almost oppressive sunlight, almost monotone.  But my favorite was the blue-gray and white snow scene, “The Fall of the Cowboy,” a post card copy of which now sits on my study bookcase.

The Carter also had a wonderful Ansel Adams photography exhibit, including some of his lesser known photographs dating back to his 1926 Exhibit in New York which was encouraged by Stieglitz, with the personal guidance from a member of Stieglitz’s staff, Paul Strand.  My favorite Adams’ photographs in the exhibit included several from his 1946 Portfolio (there wasn’t much between 1946 and his 1926 Portfolio) and some 1950s shots.  “Big Bend, Santa Elena Canyon, 1957” was shimmering, almost impressionistic, a black and white photograph of white puffy clouds and a mesa in the foreground .  The rock patterns in the mesa blended with the desert gravel in the near foreground.  “Pinnacles, California, 1945” was like a collection of patterns all coming together.  The Carter also had the original “Hernandez New Mexico, 1943, Moonlight.” The inscription said Adams got this by accident when returning from the Chama River.  Looking over his shoulder, he saw the village tombstones reflecting the moonlight, just as the sun was setting.  He told his nephew to get the tripod and camera off the mule as they only had a few minutes to work with.  “Maroon Wells, Colorado, 1951” captured a beautiful mountain pond surrounded by Aspens.

I also loved the American Impressionists section, especially Childe Hassam’s “Flags on the Waldorf,” 1916, one of his “Avenue of the Allies” World War I paintings of flags hanging from buildings in New York.  It looks vague until you step back and the brush strokes all come together.  I also enjoyed, as I always do, William Merritt Chase, whose “Idle Hours,” 1894, was similar to Monet, with women in fluffy dresses and parasols on the beach.  Not the usual Chase interiors.  John Singer Sargent’s “Portrait of Robert Louis Stevenson,” 1885, shows the great author tall but consumptive, pulling on his mustache while standing in front of a doorway.  Sargent’s “Alice Vanderbilt Shepard,” 1888, shows the young Mrs. Shepard wearing a black and white dress.  Her flesh is a marvelous color, and her introspection comes through.  There was the signature Georgia O’Keefe, “Ranchos of Taos Church, 1930,” with the well-known back view of the church she so loved, on the plan of a cross, with rounded buttresses, and the light tan walls blending with the white caliche of the soil.  I loved the nautical paintings of Fitz Henry Lane, who is somewhat new to me, and his “Boston Harbor,” 1856, of a flat gray sea and sleek, almost streamlined Clipper ship on the canvas and masted ships and a paddle wheeler on the left portion.  This gave me insight into the Clippers, with their sleeker bow and lower lines than their predecessors, built for speed.  It also showed what the U.S. was about between 1800 and the Civil War.  I also liked George Innes’ “Approaching Storm,” 1885, a moody piece with greens predominating; and Martin Johnson Heade, a new discovery for me, whose “Salt Marshes and Hay Rolls” and “Thunderstorms over Narragansett,” 1866, were great mood pieces.  Another new discovery was William McCloskey’s sill life “Wrapped Oranges,” 1899, showing oranges wrapped in tissue paper, sitting on a lacquered redwood base, and with a cobalt background.  It was a tromp l’oeil, fooling the eye, appearing three-dimensional. There were two wonderful Auguste St. Gaudens bronze sculptures, “Diana of the Tower,” 1899, a smaller version of the same piece which stood atop Madison Square Gardens until it was torn down for the Empire State Building. And, a bronze relief in oak frame, of Robert Louis Stevenson, 1900, with one of his poems inscribed on the base.  What a great period for art, the end of the 19th Century and beginning of the 20th: St. Gaudens, Remington, Sargent, Chase, Whistler, O’Keefe, etc.

From the Carter, i walked across the park to the Kimball Museum, a beautiful structure designed by Louis Kahn, of concrete, steel and marble, and a series of Roman arched shaped roofs, and an interior with pine wood floors.  My favorites from the European Section was Edvard Munch’s “Girls on a Pier,” 1904, his expressionistic masterpiece, using slanting pink and aquamarine lines, to depict a full moon, Grand Hotel in the background, and three girls on a bridge in the foreground.  The girl figures have no faces, but you can depict their moods by their petulant postures.  It was similar to another Munch’s I recently saw at the Getty in Los Angeles, “Starry Night.”   The Kimball also had a variety of portraits representing various schools and eras, including Juan Miro’s “Portrait of Herberto Gasony,” 1918, Fauvist, of the sitter in a bright yellow shirt; “Rembrandt Laughing,” 1628, a small oil from the Dutch school; and Cezanne’s “Man in a Blue Smock,” next to his landscape, “Maison Mara,” 1896, of small cubist houses in Provence, with the usual tiled roofs and stuccoed walls, using short parallel brush strokes of the same color throughout the canvas, including in empty spaces.  There was also Manet’s “Portrait of Clemenceau,”1879, almost realist rather than impressionistic, in black and gray; Goya’s portrait of the famous matador, Pedro Romero, 1795, in gray, black, and white, with great facial detail; and Velasquez’s “Portrait of Don Pedro de Barbarena,” 1631, a large black and white work, but with the subject, a member of he court of Philip IV, dressed in a puffy sleeved knight’s costume with red embroidery.  It seemed almost from the Dutch school.  For me, it was the masterpiece of the gallery.

There was a wonderful, but somewhat unusual van Gogh,”Street in Saintes Marias de la Mer,” 1888, without the usual broad brush strokes, and relying instead, Fauvist style, on strong colors to pull it together, depicting yellowish thatched roofs set against chimney smoke.  There were some excellent Northern Renaissance works, including a south German silver sculpture, “Virgin and Child,” 1486, with inlaid sapphires and pale emeralds, and a Louis Cranach the Elder painting, “Young Maidens,” of bathing nudes.  From the Italian Renaissance, there was Fra Angelica’s “Apostle St. James,” 1483, Mantegna’s “Madonna, child, Elizabeth and John the Baptist,” 1500, Bellini’s “Christ Blessing,” 1500, with Christ looking face on, direct at the viewer, and with somewhat  healed scars on the body, quite impressive, and also Bellini’s “Madonna and Child,” more modern in style, with brighter than usual colors, black, reds, and golds, more vivid and humanistic, and with the Venetian blues Bellini is known for appearing also.

There were some fine antiquities throughout the museum, including a Cycladic female figure, translucent, with arms crossed, folded one above the other, dated 2300 BCE, one of the best Cycladic figures I have seen anywhere.  At the bottom of the stairwell leading to the Asian and African sections, were some remarkable Assyrian reliefs of winged deities, kingly figures, dated 860 BCE, carved from gypsum.  There were Japanese block prints and screens and Chinese pale blue pottery works, Mayan ceramic containers, one gallon in capacity, with pink murals painted on the sides showing the violence of the culture, the “blood drainings,”  plus a portion of a Mayan wall fresco, “Presenting the Captives,” dated 785 BCE.  There was also a Mexican Teotihuacan somewhat faded fresco in red of a King dispensing favors.  From the African Section, came a Yoruba (Nigerian) terracotta mask of a King’s head, with grooves and red dyes, and a Congolese Diviner’s Mask, smooth and simple, (Liberian) Dan like in appearance.  Good job, Ft. Worth.

As I come out of the museum and walk to my car, parked by the fair building, I am hit immediately by the intense sun and heat, which seems so pure and clean.  But, lingering in the back of my mind, pushing aside thoughts of art and my drive home, is a story I try not to think about, one my sister told me the day before on this trip, in Odessa, about my mother’s death in 1995 at the Odessa Medical Center, in ICU on life support, and yet able to squeeze my sister’s hand when told I was on my way from Washington.  I turn around to look at the sky in the direction of the Dallas-Ft. Worth International Airport to the northeast, and remember that morning, and the fact that I somehow knew the exact moment she passed, while circling above Dallas before landing and changing planes.  She had told me not to be afraid.  I don’t dwell on this.  I am still in denial.  (2010)