Upcountry Liberia, 1986

Richard and I had been upcountry. It was African summer with high cumulus clouds billowing up in the thin blue sky. We were on the long road home to Monrovia, hoping for one of those afternoon showers that start accumulating this time of year. The road was a two lane asphalt highway stretching down rolling hills leading towards the coast. I had to politely caution our driver to avoid passing cars on blind hills. That had been the demise of a number of Foreign Service officers.

“David Joe,” I said in my African falsetto, emphasizing each word, “I hope you are not trying to kill me.” Joking got him to slow down; a less diplomatic approach could have led to a sullen trip home. Richard chimed in, “Randy is not a Bassa man,” knowing the Kpelle ethnic group, including David Joe, disliked the rival Bassa tribe. David Joe gave a big grin. We were all pals, and had been on this trip.

We were soon entering the flat central plain, with mangrove swamps and Acacia trees stretching on each side of the highway. As we drove, we went through occasional patches of forest interrupted by farms of broad-leafed cassava trees, and occasional palms. Then, lower, we were passing swamps and flooded lowland rice farms. In the middle of the paddies would stand a bamboo shack, out there alone, sticking up on a small square platform just above the water. Heat waves rose over the paddies, blurring your vision.

The intense sunlight highlighted the smallest details. People in villages which we passed sat in the shade of trees or in doorways, in the shadows. The villages usually consisted of a small number of cement block houses with corrugated tin roofs and openings left for windows, and an occasional cooking fire in the front yard. There might be a goat tied to a stake somewhere on the cleared, hard-packed dirt surfaces surrounding the huts, and children were always present, running in the heat and playing tag. The men sat together on chairs carved from tree trunks. The women were working, pounding cassava, bunched together on logs or mud brick steps.

In the distance, to the north, from which we had come, was a chain of mountains stretching all along the Liberian border, from Ivory Coast to Guinea. We passed a lot of people walking on the shoulder of the road, and swerved around a couple of small Toyota trucks, “money buses,” used as shuttles between cities, the passengers crowded in the back on top of one another, men, women, and infants. This was the usual public transportation in Liberia. Sometimes there was a tarp or hard roof over the passengers, covered with suitcases secured by ropes.

Embassy officers were encouraged to travel up country, and Richard and I had just completed a two-day field trip to assess conditions in the north. We were on our way back to Monrovia, having come from Nimba County, the home of the Liberian-American Mining Corporation, or LAMCO, run by the Swedes who took over the mines after the market for iron ore fell and the Americans sold out. We were hearing rumors that the Swedes were also planning to pull out, and wanted to check these out. We visited local markets to check prices and availability of foodstuffs, spoke with local gas stations to see if fuel was available, and met with mayors and tribal chiefs. All of this would go into the standard trip report.

Richard and I were a good team, known around the embassy as the Blues Brothers, irreverent, giving out nicknames, squeezing humor into cables, wearing baseball caps at work— for Richard, it was Boston; for me, the White Sox. It was typical of us to load golf clubs on top of the van for trips.

i was drifting off in the back seat of the embassy Land Cruiser, watching the serene countryside between Saniquelle and Ganta.

“Excuse me, my friend,” Richard said, mimicking the native English accent, “but I do not believe you ever got out of the van during the trip. David Joe can say this is correct.”

Richard elaborated each word in the deep, officious, self important voice of an African “big man.” He loved to razz me, questioning my claim to be the expert on the countryside.

“You are one to talk, my friend,” I replied in kind, “you, my friend, have never been off the cold tar road.” I always accused him of never visiting the countryside on dirt roads, or leaving the cocktail circuit of Monrovia for that matter. David Joe giggled, knowing this was true. Richard just shook his head in disgust that David Joe was siding with me.

Suddenly, David Joe blared the horn at a group of people walking on the edge of the highway, a bit too close to the road. They gave some room as we whizzed by, but looked unconcerned. We had tried to tell David not to be aggressive behind the wheel, but to no avail. Richard and I just looked at each other. “WAWA,” Richard mouthed to me, for “West Africa Wins Again,” the well-known lament of Africa hands.

“I say, my friend,” I asked Richard, “why don’t we stop for dinner in Kakata at the Stalactite Cafe. You could have some jollof rice, something you have never tasted before.”

“Do not diss me my friend,” Richard replied, “I am a Big Man and you are a Small Boy. I am more used to jollof rice than you are. Besides, I am getting us home in record speed.” I could see that David Joe was disappointed, thinking of the Stalactite’s curry chicken. I shrugged at David.

For some reason, Richard had gotten it into his head to make it back to Monrovia by dinner. It seemed to be a challenge he had made for himself, even knowing the difficulty we would face on the way, getting through Ganta Hospital in any reasonable time. The stop there would require all kinds of formal ceremonies and toasts and would be next to impossible to leave. I had learned over time not to fight it, but to just relax and forget about the clock, and ride it out until they released you. So what, if we got back after dark. But, I also knew there was no use in trying to talk Richard out of his desire to set a new speed record.

As David drove towards Ganta, Richard and I were discussing our golf game at the LAMCO course the day before. He had beaten me by three strokes, but was good enough not to mention it. He said we didn’t really keep serious score.

“I will tell you my man, that was a Mam-ba. Liberian man knows,” I said with my native accent.

Richard grunted. I was referring to the fourth hole, where I had almost stepped over a Black Mamba. Richard had teed off, and was walking on ahead to where he had driven, about 200 yards over a small creek down the middle of the fairway. I had sliced my drive and was following him about twenty yards behind. He crossed the plank over the creek, and walked straight ahead up the fairway, towards the green, carrying his golf bag over his shoulder and stepping out. He was saying something, without looking back, about a “good seven iron shot coming up for each of us.” I had already pulled my iron out of the bag, and was carrying it in my right hand, my golf bag slung over my left shoulder. I let the club swing freely at my side.

I approached the narrow plank over the creek, and was about a step onto it, when a green lizard came shooting up from the creek bed, raced over the plank in front of me, its legs a whiz, and flew back down into the creek on the other side. Then I froze. It was followed immediately by a black Mamba, which shot up behind the lizard, its head right on its lizard’s tail, sliding over the plank and back down into the stream in pursuit, its oval head followed by the thin body, perhaps six to eight feet long. I had never imagined such speed in a snake was possible, and I knew it saw me with his large round eyes as he raced by. Thankfully, the Mamba was not interested in me, but I knew they were extremely aggressive towards humans and could strike even in passing. I knew it was a Mamba by its olive drab color and its narrow shape compared to a cobra.

I yelled to Richard that I just stepped over a Mamba. He quickly turned around and looked to see if I was serious, cautiously walking back towards me, studying the grass. After I described what had happened, he gave me that cynical look of his, and said “take your blood pressure pills, LeCocq.” He turned back and resumed play.

Afterward, I had thought about what could have happened, and the fact that we were quite a ways from the club house, let alone the LAMCO clinic. Could we have made it within twenty minutes? That’s how long I would have had according to Richard, “assuming it wasn’t a bull snake.” Would they have had the anti-venom? David Joe, speculated “no have.” My detailed description of the Mamba and mainly its speed, I could see, had convinced David Joe that it was a Mamba, but he teased me, saying, “Boss man Richard says ‘no see…, no confirmation’.” He laughed that African giddy laugh when they are tickled, like a young boy’s laugh. I grabbed him to tickle him, and he giggled with delight, gripping the wheel. The Africans are so personable and love it when you are personal with them.

Richard knew that I didn’t like snakes. He felt I exaggerated their presence.

David Joe pointed ahead to the JFK hospital as we pulled into Ganta, the district capital. It was about 2:00 p.m. and we were at the half way point home. We pulled off to the left across the highway into the parking lot. Once inside, we encountered the strong smell of iodine. The hallways were crowded with people sitting on benches waiting for appointments or for treatment, often wearing hospital gowns, but more often dressed in village attire. The wards were crowded, with family members camped out around their relatives’ beds. There were beds in the halls.

The Liberian head doctor gave us a walking tour, noting the increasingly difficult conditions due to the lack of medicine and x-ray equipment. Most of the patients were either women giving birth in the pediatric ward or individuals recovering from malaria. In one ward, we saw a male patient who was extremely thin, even beyond the malaria symptoms. I asked the administrator what was his illness, and he answered that he was recovering from “pneumonia.” The administrator told us out of earshot that he feared the man would be “carried away,” not make it.

I caught a knowing glance from Richard, who whispered to me as we continued our walking tour, “maybe the Embassy doctor can pay a visit.” We knew AIDS was appearing all over Africa, and could be present in Liberia. After putting together a list of needed medicines to pass to the embassy doctor, we said goodbye to the hospital staff, knowing this would be the hard part. They were, as always, very gracious.

On the way through the parking lot, another doctor came up quickly, accompanied by a large, heavy set Liberian police officer in dark green uniform with stars on the epaulets. “Could we help the police chief by giving him a lift to Kakata, since his police cruiser was indisposed?” We had a policy of not taking riders, but I said “of course, it would be an honor.” Richard looked at me like I had just ruined his speed trial.

Our driver went around and opened the door for the police General, who, before he got in, embraced one of the nurses in the parking lot, whispering to her seriously in a Liberian dialect. He gave her a long hug around the waist, and she handed him a small basket. She was about forty years his junior, perhaps eighteen years old, and very pretty, with very dark, smooth, beautiful skin. When we got in, I said the nurse was very pretty and smiled, and he raised his hand in a high five salute, and gave a guttural “eeh” sound, a “boys will be boys” gesture, and we all laughed, and off we went.

“I want to thank you for your generous hospitality in affording me the ride. Unfortunately, my driver had a breakdown on the road,” he said.

“You are the Police Chief of the entire district?,” I asked.

“Yes, but unfortunately, I have too few men on my staff.” He asked if I knew Mr. William in the Embassy, his best friend. “Yes,” I said. William was William St. Claire, the Embassy security officer, who liaised with local law enforcement organs. St. Clair’s job was the protection of the Embassy and its staff.

“Mr. William is a g-o-o-d man,” the Chief stressed the adjective. “He is providing us police cars from Baltimore.” He acted as if he knew Baltimore. The Liberian police received used vehicles from our police departments as they upgraded. But, the police were helpful, stepping in, curbing the excesses of the military.

A few miles down the highway, about half way from Ganta to Kakata, he asked if we could pull over for just one minute at a roadside stand, to pass a message to the lady who runs it. David Joe pulled over, not needing to ask me. The General got out, and walked to what was a small one room shack standing just back from the road. The shack, made of boards and a thatched roof, had a counter in the doorway lined with Fantas, candy bars, and cigarettes facing the highway. A curtain separated the counter from the room behind it. The General greeted the market woman, who looked middle aged, but could have been only around twenty five, wearing a scarf wrapped around her head. He put his arm around her shoulder and walked her behind the curtain. David Joe looked at us and grinned.

“Country wife?,” Richard asked.

“Maybe yes,” David Joe laughed, “Maybe many.”

After a few minutes, the General came back out through the curtain carrying a cake box and introducing us to the market lady. There was a slight lipstick smudge on the corner of his mouth, which she wiped off as she wiped the sweat from his head, smiling a bit embarrassedly but proudly. He also gave her one of his long hugs as he said goodbye to her. Her eyes were all on him. As we pulled away, they were still holding hands through the car window.

He said something to David Joe in Liberian and they both laughed. When I said he certainly knew a lot of beautiful women, he said with a laugh “a man is a lion.” We all laughed again, and again did the high five to the “eeh” noise. Probably Richard was right, that they were both country “wives,” girlfriends that his wife tolerated.

The General was telling us about crime in his area when we came to the Kakata turnoff to Bong Mines, a German concession about ten miles down the road. He asked if we could perhaps drop him at the mines, but Richard answered that unfortunately we had to be back to the embassy by 5:00. It was 3:00 now and we had about a ninety minute drive. Richard had the driver pull over in Kakata, on the highway to Monrovia. David Joe went around and opened the General’s door and Richard helped him with his package. The General shrugged, and said he was grateful for the ride and we all shook hands. He made Richard do the African handshake twice since Richard missed the snapping of index fingers together at the end of the shake. They laughed at this, and we drove off, the General standing on the side of the road, looking bewildered.

“Richard,” I laughed, “you are a ba-a-a- d-d man.”

“This is one they will talk about for years at the Embassy,” he said, “from Saniquelle to Monrovia in six hours, stopping at the hospital en route, and dumping a General, no lunches, no palaver, just bam, bam, bam.” Richard was relishing the accomplishment.

“Good job,” I added, “I only hope we never get detained by some army sergeant in Kakata and have to call the police for help. I was reminding him of an earlier incident in Kakata, where a drunk, bloodshot sergeant at a checkpoint had pointed his M-16 at us and yelled at us to stop, while another sergeant was angrily yelling at us excitedly to move on, also pointing an M-16 at us. That had been an interesting night, but not unusual in Liberia.

We were interrupted in our ritual by a road sign saying “Old Kakata Road.”

“David Joe,” Richard said, “is it true that Old Kakata Road is dangerous due to magic?”

“Yes, boss man,” David Joe said guardedly.“The road is under the control of the Devil at night,” he added after a pause.

I had once seen the “Devil” David Joe was afraid of, walking on stilts down the side of the road in broad daylight, wearing a red costume and mask, and with a costumed entourage. It was deadly for a Liberian to see him. They were to avert their eyes, and villages closed all the windows when the “Devil” was walking in the area. I had been to one ceremony where the devil was “dancing” in a ring surrounded by onlookers. We were told not to take photographs with flashes since it could disturb the dancer, who was in a trance, and this could cause him to fall. Devil dancers who fell during the ceremony had occasionally been put to death, we were told.

As we were driving, David Joe noticed a Peace Corps volunteer hitchhiking up ahead near the market place with  her hand out at the roadside. We pulled over. We knew the volunteer, a very pretty blond named Jennifer, who was teaching English in a village school near Kakata. She was petite and energetic, and very dedicated to doing good in the world, and she had graduated from Swarthmore. Unfortunately, she had already paired up with a male Volunteer while in training, which was typical. He was near Monrovia, and she came to the capital often to see him.

She was wearing a simple tie dye dress, like the Liberians, and had a large canvas bag hanging over her shoulder. We noticed that she had some kind of an animal in the bag, because its head was sticking out amid some towels. Jennifer had a baby bottle of milk in her right hand, and was accompanied by a Liberian girl, about fifteen, who was from her village. I was envious of the Peace Corps and their friendships with Africans, who seemed to revere them. The Liberian girl was just dropping Jennifer off, not going with us. They hugged and kissed on the cheeks as Jennifer got in.

Jennifer explained that she was taking a duiker, a small antelope which had been abandoned by its mother, to the makeshift zoo at Robertsfield airport outside Monrovia, and hoped it was okay that she bring the deer along. I said sure. Richard, knowing I could not say ‘no’ to an attractive woman, gave a cynical smile and mouthed “a man is a lion.” He knew that the makeshift zoo was controversial and that I was not too keen on it.

The embassy had a contract mechanic named Pete something, a real swinger, who maintained planes at the airport.  He had created his own private zoo of his own outside the hangar in his spare time, receiving orphaned animals from Liberian friends. He had constructed some wire cages and pens, and had collected a few goats, some gazelle, antelope, guinea fowl, and chickens, plus a pot bellied pig. The problem was that he was reportedly selling some of the animals to U.S. zoos on the side, including, we heard, a gazelle to the St. Louis Zoo. Richard knew I had little use for Pete and his weekend parties at the hangar. He had an apartment there and was usually living there with one of the British Air or Swiss Air flight attendants. He had once made a play for my girl friend, Tess, who was visiting me from the U.S.. She told me about it to make me jealous, and it did.

Jennifer climbed into the back seat, and took the baby antelope out of the basket, and laid it on her lap. It was a newborn, about the size of a small dog, and had a beautiful tawny coat, tall big ears, and a black shiny nose. She put a baby bottle full of milk in its mouth, and it started drinking.

The deer was shivering out of fear, and I leaned over and stroked it on the forehead with my finger. It kept drinking, lying on its back in Jennifer’s lap now without the blanket and looking up with rather opaque black eyes at her. Its breathing was still fast and you could see its small sides moving in and out with each breath. After a short while, its breathing eased a bit. Jennifer asked if I wanted to hold it, and handed it over to me with the bottle still in its mouth. It lay on my lap and drank, with those attentive black eyes looking up at me. We passed a turn off.

“I envy your life, Jennifer,” Richard interjected from the front seat. “We were just in Voinjama, where there was no electricity whatsoever. Walking in town at night, there were no lights, no moon, no flashlights. Just a mass of invisible people walking the streets. We kept bumping into people in the dark, people in front of us, or coming our way in the opposite direction.”

”They have better night vision than us,” Jennifer said.

“You’ll have to excuse Richard, he has never been outside Monrovia,“ I said.

“My friend,” Richard said with his Liberian accent, “I must warn you that you are dealing with a dangerous man.”

“I am more dangerous,” I said, parroting an exchange we once heard between two Liberians on a Monrovia street, “Because, I am also an irresponsible man.” We laughed. Jennifer was getting into her canvas bag for another small bottle of milk for the deer.

The baby deer’s eyes opened as the bottle emptied. I had some milk on my hands and put my index finger into the deer’s mouth. The deer sucked on it, but didn’t have any teeth. I took back my finger and let it stand upright, held against my chest. I petted it gently with my free hand.

“Do you want me to take her?,” Jennifer asked.

“I like holding her, if it’s okay. I love animals.” I was thinking of my calico cat, ‘Cracker Jacks,’ who I had to leave behind with my son and ex-wife when I came to Liberia.”

“He really calmed down with you.”

We drove for another half hour, then to the east of Monrovia, entering Robertsfield airport.  As we pulled up to the hangar, Pete, the mechanic-zoo keeper, came out and walked us over to the pens.

“That duiker really likes you,” he said to me.

He went inside the hangar and came back with a bowl and some oatmeal. He took Jennifer with him to show her his place. When they came back, I heard him say she could come back anytime to see the duiker. Jennifer said she would like that. When he suggested she stay behind for dinner and he could drive her back, she said she had to get back to Monrovia.

“Take it easy, LeCocq,” Richard said to me quietly, “you don’t want to anger the guy who maintains planes we fly on.”

I casually asked Pete if he was going to sell the duiker, and he said no, he just fed them and wasn’t sure who would take them over, probably his replacement mechanic. He opened an empty pen. I offered the deer to Jennifer to put inside, but she indicated I could do it. I leaned down to put the deer inside, giving him a kiss on the head, and stroking him a few times on the side before I lifted him in. He was standing up.

We dropped Jennifer off at a nearby village called “Smell, No Taste,” the town where her boyfriend worked, consisting of about a thousand inhabitants with a central market place, cement block school, and a number of shack houses. I greatly admired the volunteers, seeing Jennifer walking away though the crowd in the market, blending in with her tie dye dress and canvas bag. Richard commented that he would hate to be her current Peace Corps boyfriend, with “Travolta,” his name for the mechanic, nearby.

I left Monrovia that fall, and settled in back in Washington.  Richard was in Europe.  I had forgotten about Monrovia, and the trips upcountry were a hazy memory.

A couple of years later, I was working on the Mozambique Desk, and dating Sheri, in the Department’s Human Rights Bureau, who would become my wife. One Sunday, we took our godson with us to the National Zoo, stopping to see our favorites, the zebras, cheetahs, great apes, pandas, and elephants. I always avoided the reptile house. We particularly liked the baby rhino and the African female elephant who constantly lifted her left foreleg out and put it back down, as if doing a one-footed dance. This, we thought, was the result of an earlier life with a circus. We walked over to the bear exhibit, seeing Elsie, the kodiak, and her next door neighbor, the silly sloth bear with the clown face, who obviously had a crush on Elsie, who paid him no mind despite his attention getting antics.

We decided to make a last stop, the afternoon feeding of the seals. On the way, we passed the large fenced-in area for the deer species, a gradual slope with Thompson gazelles, antelopes, and Bongos. We stopped on the sidewalk and looked out over the deer area. The zoo was crowded that day, and a lot of people, were standing next to the fence at the bottom of the slope, looking up, some calling futilely at the elusive Bongos.

Sheri and I stopped by the fence to rest, and I looked out at a nearby group of duikers, some standing or lying on the grass, others eating shrubs. After a minute, one of the standing duikers, a fully grown but still smallish antelope, turned its neck around and looked at us, and slowly swung its body around, away from the antelope group, as if on a hinge. It stood there, looking our way, about forty yards away, then started slowly walking down the hill towards us. A few onlookers came over towards our area along the fence to get a closer look since the antelope usually kept their distance. The duiker seemed focused on me. It stopped about ten feet on the other side of the fence, opposite me, looking directly into my eyes. The other duikers remained up the hill. People were trying to get this one’s attention.

“I think you have a way with animals,” Sheri said, but my mind was beginning to recognize those opaque but attentive eyes. One of the young boys who had climbed up the wire fence to get a better look, turned and looked back at me to see what I was doing to get the duiker’s attention. I could see his eyes wondering.

“Do you want to go to the seals?,” Sheri asked. Our godson was pulling on her arm.

“In a minute.” I was still looking at those dark eyes.

The duiker’s eyes slowly lost their focus. There almost seemed to be a sadness with the way it turned and walked slowly back up the hill. We turned to go to the seals, but my mind was still on the duiker.

“You know that animal?” a man passing on the sidewalk asked, joking.

I shrugged and smiled back without saying anything, and we went on to the seals. I looked back over my shoulder, but the duiker was huddled with the others.

Richard would have said “no confirmation.” But, I knew.

Childhood

Our Oldsmobile has side vents.
Which block the wind when the windows are down.
Or point the air in when you need it.
We follow cars with purple tail lights way ahead.
One car has a broken light that is white.
Our steering wheel is ivory.
The gear shift has a glass knob you can see though.
I sit in front in the middle and sometimes get to shift.
Our Olds is two-toned, white and turquoise.
It has a silver hood ornament, a jet with swept wings.
All the cars on our block are streamlined.
I know all the cars. Dad tests me as we drive.
Pontiacs have four chrome stripes running down the hood
Buicks are round and have holes punched into the side
Mercurys are low and have a toothy grill.
Our Olds Super can outrun the Wilson’s car.
We circle the drive in to get hamburgers and shakes.
A Vespa scooter and Studebaker are in front of us.
They are talking to each other. The Vespa wobbles to stay up.
Dad likes root beer floats at the “A and W” best of all.
Mom likes Dairy Queen hot fudge sundaes.
Some days, we make popcorn and go to the drive-in theater
We park on a bump looking up at the screen. Dad pulls the speakers in.
Kris gets to turn the round button.
It is sunset. The stars are coming out before it is dark.
We kids play on swings under the screen until the cars honk for us.
The “Vista Vision” logo is on the screen. John Wayne’s name appears.
We are just in time.
We have to be quiet. Mom and Dad sit together in front.
We fall asleep during the movie and wake as we pull into our drive
We are carried into the house to bed.

Calling for Katya

Driving in first gear with windows down. Calling out. It is 35 degrees, going to 29.

Looking with high beams for illuminated eyes, a glimpse of white fur under a parked car.

“Kate,” you call repeatedly, but not too loud. You’ve already walked around the block.

“Katya,” “Kate Ann,” … “Kate.”

Of course, she’s okay, you say, just “galvanting” out there, hopefully.

A black cat in a front yard runs around to the back of its house.

Do you go left or right? The cul de sac? Let intuition decide.

Which way would she normally go? You expand the net, working back.

Hopefully, she wouldn’t try to cross busy Osuna Avenue.

You head back: If’ she’s not there, you’ll try walking again, or expanding the grid.

You walk in the house. Sheri says quickly, “Katya’s home.”

Return to Minsk, 1999

It was October.  We were returning to Belarus after a weekend in Lithuania. We had just missed a thunderstorm and there was an after the rain stillness in the air.  The sky was balmy, dark and purple, but parts of the landscape were illuminated here and there.  The highway was wet, speckled with damp yellow and orange leaves blown by the wind.  Dirt roads leading off the highway were puddled.  There was a musty smell in the air.

To the right, looking west in the direction of the Baltic Coast, were flat fields of tall, straw-colored rye far as you could see. The sun was breaking through in the distance.  This terrain extended fifty miles, to where the forests of Kaunas began, followed by marshes, then the Lithuanian port of Kleipejeida, which used to be Memel in East Prussia.  To the east, in the opposite direction, the sky was still dark purple. Low rolling hills stretched off toward Smolensk and Russia, one hundred miles away.  There were spires in the distance, and some of the distant hillsides were forested. On this side were scattered Lithuanian farms, with dark brown barns and matching fences, and farmhouses painted white.

We finally arrived at the Lithuania-Belarus border crossing, the divide between the the newly free and democratic Lithuania and the authoritarian Belarus, where we were stationed at the U.S. Embassy.  We came first to a modern “BP” filling station, then took a small jog to the right, to Lithuanian customs.  The Lithuanian border guard, unarmed and wearing a sharply pressed light blue uniform and forage hat, smiled and waved once from the wrist, as if to say “go ahead, no problem.”

Next, we came to the Belarus side and their customs check. We pulled into a line of cars amid Belarusan Border Guards wearing camouflaged fatigue uniforms and field jackets. They had pistols hanging from their belts. The guard asked for our documents, passports and vehicle registration. There were soldiers with shouldered rifles milling around.  The border guard checked the documents, then took them around the corner into the customs building.  He was gone for about ten minutes.

From our car, we could see the empty strip separating the Belarusan and Lithuanian sides. In that area, towards the Lithuanian side, were a number of crosses memorializing Lithuanian border guards who lost their lives to Soviet special forces during Lithuania’s 1991 independence uprising.  I could remember the televised images of the black-clad, Soviet forces in Vilnius, wearing black berets and armed with snub nosed assault rifles, attacking the civilian protesters. What stuck with me was the violence of it, like when you saw your first school yard fight. The soldiers were smashing people with their rifle butts, bashing them repeatedly and strenuously, wanting to inflict hurt.  I couldn’t imagine western soldiers doing this to civilians. It showed how people could become brutal by being brutalized in a less humanistic system.

While we were waiting, a black Russian “Volga”, the type of car used by Belarusan government, pulled up with a driver and two men in the back seat wearing suits, probably Belarusan officials returning from business in Vilnius. The driver, wearing a suit also, walked into the hut with three passports on his own, and came out almost immediately, starting the car and roaring off with a cloud of white smoke from the exhaust pipe.  I didn’t see any families crossing at the border.  The traffic was mainly foreign businessmen and diplomats, and large trucks representing Finnish and German shipping companies. The trucks were lined up for a mile, with drivers standing around outside their cabs smoking cigarettes and talking to each other. No one seemed to be waiting on them. I had heard they could wait there two days.

After about ten minutes, the border guard came back, and handed back our passports with a suspicious but “resigned to dealing with foreigners” look, then pointed to the highway, meaning “move on.”

“Why are there so many trucks?” I asked.

He shrugged and said in an unfriendly voice, “you’ll have to ask them.”

As he was talking, a more senior Border Guard officer walked by and overhead this answer.  He walked to the car and looked with irritation at the junior Border Guard.

“Passports,” he said to us, holding out his hand?

I handed them to him without saying anything.

After thumbing through the pages, he looked up and said “I don’t see the original entry stamp into Belarus.”

“We came by Lufthansa in August of 1998. I think the stamp in on the last page.”

He flipped back, and nodded yes, “What is it you need to know about the trucks?,” he asked suspiciously.

“Just curious why there are so many,” I replied. He looked for s second at me and past me through the window at my wife, then handed back the passports, and walked away. The younger guard motioned us to leave.

As we proceeded down the highway to Minsk, I noticed that a military jeep had pulled out from border control and was following us at a respectable distance.

We were on a flat plain now inside Belarus. There were collective farms along the roadside, dilapidated houses and shacks, and some long chicken coops and pig stalls. No one was working. We passed a cart being pulled by a horse, with an old man holding the reigns, and then a couple of small, older gray buses of the type belonging to collective farms. Older men and women looking like peasants were the passengers, looking straight ahead, the women wearing scarves over their heads and the men various caps.

Along the way to Minsk, we came to a new “Tesoro” filling station, one of the first Western chains to open in Belarus, with twelve pumps. It was modern, with the glass and plastic look, and with a red and orange logo. There were a couple of cars parked in front of the office, but none at the pumps. We had half a tank, but I decided to gas up since gas was always hit and miss in Minsk, and there were lines. After pulling in, I noticed the jeep behind us do a U-turn and head back the opposite direction, back to the border.

I pulled up to a pump, but nothing happened when I lifted the nozzle and squeezed the handle. The digital numbers on the dial still read “000.” I walked inside and asked the person on duty if I could get gasoline. He told me there was no gas. “The truck hadn’t come.” With no apologies or further ado, he went back to his paperback.

Later, down the highway at the half way point to Minsk, we passed over the Berezhina River where Napoleon’s troops were defeated on their retreat from Moscow in 1812.

Further on, we passed a small village with onion domes and wooden houses off to the right.  Sheri had visited this village on an embassy tour and told me how the German army had surrounded the village one morning in early 1942, massacring all the Jewish inhabitants, herding them into the synagogue and setting it ablaze.  It had marked the beginning of the Holocaust in Belarus.  We had seen numerous  other “killing sites” in Belarus, usually a forest clearing or an enclosed cement factory yard where the Jewish villagers had been marched under guard, with the local Rabbi at their head.

After an hour more, we were approaching the outskirts of Minsk, starting to see clusters of high-rise buildings called “Micro-regions,” bedroom communities which combined everything you needed, kindergartens, schools, restaurants, grocery stores, and apartments– like LeCorbusier’s urban plans– all grouped together.  But it meant people had to travel 45 minutes to get to the factory in town on overcrowded city buses. You would see them bundled and hanging from the doors in winter.

We passed over the outer “ring road” which circled Minsk. Cars had pulled off onto sidings to purchase “shashlik,” or shish-kabob, from roadside stands.  In the forests around Minsk, were what used to be “Young Pioneer” summer camps.  There were small lakes all around the capital, with modern, white-stuccoed, high-rise hotels on them.  Built as vacation spots for the Soviet collectives, they seemed to be the preserve of the new business mafia.

Soon, we were entering the center of Minsk, the capital, on a broad, tree-lined avenue.  We were on time to pick up Natasha, a Belarusian friend, and take her to dinner.  We had told her we would be back in town around 5:00 or 5:30.

The main street was lined with the neo-classical, Soviet-era masonry buildings containing offices, stores, and prized apartments occupied by former high party officials and bureaucrats.  As we continued, interspersed with the Soviet era stores and factories, were some newer Western stores and businesses, a MacDonalds, a pizza parlor, and an Eve Arden cosmetic salon.  The older Belarusans on the street were dressed for the most part in Soviet-era suits and dresses, but you also saw a few Western track suits and sweatshirts. Veterans wore their World War II valor ribbons over the jacket pockets.

There was little individualistic behavior, no berets, baseball caps, backpacks, or dogs on leashes.  No clowning around among the teens walking together in groups.  The exception was the McDonalds restaurant, a western oasis, which was lively, with crowds of young people flirting and laughing. Even Belarusan mothers relaxed with their children there and took on Western demeanor.  It seemed that it didn’t take much to make a change in people, just a McDonalds. The restaurant was always full, despite the fact that President Lukashenko had complained about the prices and said that the counter help appeared to be “smiling all the time for no good reason.”

We pulled onto a side street and saw Natasha standing on the curb waiting for us. She was dressed nicely and wearing a Western style blue LL Bean overcoat. We got out of the car, Russian style, and exchanged formal greetings, hugs and kisses on the cheeks, then we all got into the car. Natasha was particularly happy to see Sheri, since most of the time I just saw Natasha for business lunches.  She was an artist and active in the human rights community. USIA had sent her on more than one exchange to the U.S., where she had obviously purchased the overcoat.

“Natasha, how are you doing? I asked in Russian as I started the car.”

“Oh relatively fine, Randall, but things are a bit difficult as you know. Since we organized the human rights watch group, there have been more unpleasantness.  My telephone has had many calls with no one on the other end. I am under observation.”  Seeing our concern, Natasha lightened the conversation and smiled.  “But,” she said, “there is nothing to worry about. We are accustomed in these things. Such is our life.  Plus, my brother-in-law is staying with me for now.”

I hadn’t said anything, but was getting a bit worried that Natasha was becoming too visible.  There was talk of her being recognized by Amnesty International in Europe, and that could create problems for her at home.  Belarusan opposition leaders had been beaten and their offices broken into and ransacked.  Some regime opponents had disappeared.  The last time Natasha and I had lunch downtown, we were followed by two watchers.

I steered the conversation away from business.  “So Natasha, where would you like to eat?  How about the cafe in the basement of the Labor Federation Building.  Would you prefer somewhere else?”

“Oh, that is good.” It was obvious she was more interested in getting together than the dinner.

We parked in front of the large Labor Federation building, which was empty except for a night club on the main floor. We walked down the empty stairs to the cafe, a small one-room affair with checkered tablecloths and six or seven small tables. There were two young couples sitting at tables engrossed in themselves. We took off our coats and handed them to the hostess, a middle aged, stylish woman, who was the owner and helped the two young waitresses.

While we were standing at the entrance and the the owner was hanging up our coats, eight young men in short black leather coats appeared in the doorway and rudely pushed past us, bumping our shoulders, quickly occupying the few empty tables, hanging their jackets over the chair backs. They sat at the tables looking at each other, not saying anything. The owner didn’t give any indication that anything was amiss, although she certainly understood the situation.  I had experienced this type of thing before in the former Soviet Union.

Sheri looked at me as if to say “don’t start anything.”  Natasha said “perhaps we should just go somewhere else.”  She didn’t want to give them the satisfaction of disturbing our outing.  “There is “Metropolitan Pizza” across the street,” she said cheerfully.

So we got our coats from the owner without any discussion, and left the cafe, walking across the street to the larger, new western style restaurant, one of only three or four in town, with its three large dining rooms and salad bar.  The men had not followed us, but I knew there would be others available if they wanted to continue to harass us. I was guessing they wouldn’t, especially at a major restaurant owned partially by an important Belarusan businessman and full of foreigners. They would probably send one or two followers to watch us.

Metropolitan Pizza’s decoration was modern, with Slavic touches, like the carved wooden trim and large wooden beer keg.  We avoided talking about what had just happened across the street, and spoke instead about artists in Belarus. Natasha actually seemed more relaxed than we were. She had dismissed it as more of the same.

The waitress handed us menus, and asked if we wanted something to drink. We ordered Cokes and Natasha ordered juice. We went to the salad bar, but I was unimpressed with the meager selection and returned to our table at the window, waiting for Sheri and Natasha to complete their salad bar excursion.  I looked around to see who was there and who might be watching. There was nothing unusual, just a few couples, a table of middle-aged men in suits and ties, and a couple of mafia types with their girlfriends. The waitresses were young girls and attractive, and dressed modestly in dark blue skirts and white peasant blouses. They were businesslike but cordial, but didn’t go in for small talk with customers.  The service seemed somehow out of place, an attempt to act the way they thought foreign waiters would, even smiling, but without the spontaneously. None of the staff talked to each other. They just stood quietly in front, waiting for customers to come in. They were constantly looking for signals from the manager, who was friendly with arriving patrons, but whose eyes were also always moving.

From our table, I looked out at the city square across the street. It was bordered on three sides by massive buildings. The first was the new, but uncompleted Parliament building, glass and marble, much like the Palace of Congresses in Moscow. It had been started before the Soviet Union fell apart as a showcase for the Supreme Soviet legislature and Party Congresses. Construction had been halted by Lukashenko, who had need for a legislative branch. The second massive building, which we had just come from, was the former communist labor federation headquarters, built in the 1950s by German prisoners of war, who had been held to rebuild the downtown areas which the Wehrmacht had destroyed a decade earlier. The style was neo-classical, with massive Doric columns. Independent unions were also something Lukashenko didn’t need, seeing how “Solidarity” had evolved in Poland.  The third building was the World War II museum, a massive concrete structure. Near it, on a mound in front, was a green Russian T-34 tank with Cyrallic lettering and white numbers painted on the side, the first tank to enter the city with the liberating Red Army in 1945. World War II was ever-present.

After our dinner, we dropped Natasha at her apartment, but we were worried about her. We told her to call us if she ran into any problems. As we left, we noticed a tan Volga automobile with two men in it across the street.  I saw that Natasha had also noticed it, but she gave no indication.  She smiled and said goodbye, walking quickly to her building.  Her brother-in-law, I observed, was looking out from her window above.

 

Flight to Macaze, 1990

Because of the insurgency, about the only way to get around Mozambique was to take small planes. The roads were dangerous due to the threat of ambush by RENAMO guerrillas. Cars went in convoy, accompanied by soldiers in trucks. This applied to the highways to South Africa, upcountry, and along the coast from Maputo to Beira.  Outside the capital of Maputo and the major provincial capitals, nowhere was safe.  You never knew where the rebels would hit.  And, they were vicious, taking no prisoners or  torturing captives.  So, we flew. The views of Africa from above were always great.

Today, we were scheduled to fly a twin engine Cessna operated by the UN’s World Food Program to the small up-country city of Macaze in central Mozambique.   Like most of the countryside outside the capital, the area was controlled by FRELIMO government garrisons in the daylight.  But, at night, it was a different story.  Occasionally, RENAMO would dare to launch attacks against the smaller regional capitals, even in daylight.

I saw how unsafe it was on a previous trip upcountry. I had flown with the Ambassador to Tete Province in the north, near Malawi, and walked around the almost manicured small town, still looking Portuguese colonial, with white rocks marking the borders of lawns, trees painted white half way up the trunk, and small stucco houses whitewashed. Escorted by a local military convoy, we drove about twenty miles into the bush, moving along a dirt road in the heat of the day to visit a nearby village and talk to the market ladies there. It was an interesting picture, us in the Mayor’s vehicle and four green military trucks loaded with soldiers in the back trailing us. The Mayor had told us this was a safe area, but the soldiers’ faces told us otherwise. We stopped two times in route, because the soldiers thought they saw something. The visit to the village was shorter than expected, and one of the Mayor’s staff told us we were heading back early to be safe since they didn’t want to put the Ambassador in danger.

At the time, RENAMO was not happy with the U.S. government, which was viewed by them as pro-government. They were angry that we didn’t take them seriously as freedom fighters and that we had just published a detailed report cataloging their atrocities committed against civilians. It was no secret that we were increasing our aid to the FRELIMO government and listening to the Mozambican President’s claims that he was open to democratizing. This was before we started facilitating peace talks.

The purpose of the trip to Macaze was similar to that previous trip to Tete, for the Ambassador to see some U.N.-sponsored vegetable farms supported by USAID funds. She would show the flag and evaluate the project. Going with us was the American Embassy military attache, a Mozambican employee with the USAID office, and a former Mozambican Minister of Agriculture who had come over to the Embassy.  I was coming along to see the country and our programs as part of my orientation visit to the region. I was the Mozambique Desk Officer in the State Department.

I was used to flying in Africa, and had taken a lot of flights around southern Africa, most recently from Nkomati Port in South Africa just across the border from Mozambique, where locals sat on lawn chairs next to the small runway to watch small Cessnas and Pipers come and go.  A week before, I had flown in a twin engine Fokker from Lilongwe, Malawi to the refugee camps on the Mozambican border near Blantyre, clipping tops of trees on the edge of the dirt runway when we took off.  You never knew what to expect, but it would always be anything but routine.

The village of Macaze was said to have a population of about seven-thousand. It was in the central part of the country about 500 miles to the northwest of the capital. We would fly up the coast for about two hours, almost to Beira, over sugar cane fields, then turn west, inland, for another thirty minutes to the Zimbabwe border region, an area of rolling hills and grasslands bordered by the wide Zambezi river and mountains rising to the north. Further west, on the Zimbabwe border itself, were more forested regions. To the south was mainly scrub. There had been cashew groves, but these had been hit by the rebels to hurt the export economy. The skies were light blue and cloudless as we taxied out. In the far distance, to the West, there were a few high billowy cumulus cells, and these had a habit of forming into thunderstorms in the summer evenings.

The World Food Program pilot went through his checks with the Maputo airport tower as we turned onto the runway for takeoff. The engines began the high “whir” and off we rolled with a release of the brakes. As we were taking off, we could see the hulks of the faded red and white Antonov and Iluyshin passenger planes which were being cannibalized to keep the few newer planes of Mozambican Air Lines flying. We quickly gained altitude, being pushed upwards at times by the thermals. Quickly the land fell away and we could see the highways and buildings below, the cars and trucks barely visible moving along the side roads. The view to the right, on my side, was of the Indian Ocean, a mixture of turquoise and blue. The sun’s rays created a glare on the surface, but the feeling was one of peace as we flew smoothly north, the only sound the mild drone of the engines. Below me I could see we were following the coastal highway, a two lane concrete strip that ran straight north with few bends. There were no villages.

About two hours into the flight, we were bumping along, encountering what the pilot called clear air turbulence. We would be flying level, and suddenly be pushed up a few hundred feet or else have the bottom drop out for a few seconds, dropping, then climbing back up quickly. The pilot, looking at his notes on the control panel, and recognizing a landmark below where the railroad tracks went towards the interior, banked the plane gradually to the left, and we headed into the West. The sun was still pretty much straight above us, so we weren’t flying into it. The day was still clear and it made for great viewing below. We could now see the rail line making its straight line into the denser foliage and occasional small villages of maybe thirty or forty small houses. There was a dirt road off to the right, my side, to the north paralleling the tracks, and you could see a few specks on it, no doubt trucks heading inland.

We cruised along, everyone quiet, the Ambassador, a long time Africa hand, sleeping in the co-pilot seat, and after some time, the attache on my left asked me how long we had been flying. I said three hours. He raised his eyebrows and said he thought the flight was only two and one-half hours. I shrugged my shoulders, but noticed that the pilot reached over in the glove compartment in front of the co-pilot’s seat and took out a large plastic laminated map folded into eight inch squares. He unfolded it and laid it out on his lap and found the area he was looking for and looked at the map, marking a spot with his index finger on it, and looking down out his side window at the landscape below, trying obviously to get a fix. We were no longer following railroad tracks. I looked at the gas gauge, which was located on the floor between the pilot and co-pilot’s seats.  It said a bit over one half. We flew on for a while longer, and the pilot looked at his maps again and banked the plane slightly to the north, dropping a couple of thousand feet to follow the dirt road going inland. He asked the Mozambican passenger in back if he had ever flown to Macaze before, and if that was the road to it.

The Ambassador woke up for a minute and looked at the pilot and closed her eyes and dozed back off, unconcerned.  The Mozambican watched the road below for quite a while and said he thought the correct road was further to the north, in the direction of the rolling hills to the right. He seemed pretty sure. The pilot changed course, crossing the road and flying over what now appeared to be more scrub and bush. There were no rivers or other landmarks visible. I turned to the attache, and said maybe we should suggest that we turn back and start over from the coastal highway railroad intersection. The attache said quietly, leaning closer to me, that the pilot had enough on his mind right now, and it would probably be better not to bother him.

At this point, the pilot had the full fold out map laying on his lap, and was looking mainly at the map, his hands off the controls, letting the plane fly itself on a level course. He asked if anyone knew the region, since we appeared to be lost. His voice was matter of fact. No one had been to Macaze before. The Mozambican employee said he was now less sure of the course to the north since he didn’t see any familiar landmarks. The pilot then announced that we were going down to a lower altitude to get a better look, and down we went to about three thousand feet. Now, we could see terrain and forests and a few dried creeks, and we were beginning to fly over some low rolling vegetated hills. We should have been to Macaze at least forty-five minutes ago. The pilot went back up to our cruising altitude, but we were entering a thin cloud layer that obscured the terrain, like a blanket, but with occasional patches where you could see through wispy clouds to the ground below.

But, it was getting more cloudy and the cloud bank soon appeared to cover the entire horizon from north to south in our path. The gas gauge, I noticed was just over one third. After studying the map for a few minutes above the clouds, the pilot banked slightly to the right again, to the north, and said we should cross the east-west running wide Zambezi river at some point, and that would give us a bearing. I was thinking that if we had to emergency land, the territory between Beira and the Zambezi was RENAMOs heartland, including the headquarters in the forest of Gorongoza. I also knew there were mountains north of the Zambezi and foothills to the south.

We went down again, flying slower and lower and lower through the thin cloud layer and coming out above the low rolling hills. There was a second or two when we were all a bit nervous, whited out in the clouds and descending into the unknown. We went to the north, then northwest, then west, then north again, which should mean we would have to cross the Zambezi sooner or later. After about ten minutes, after studying the landscape and a small river that we crossed, the pilot went back up above the clouds to have more room to study the map again, to compare notes from what he had just seen. Again, we seemed to be on autopilot as he sat studying the maps closely.

Finally, he folded the map and put it between the seats and said to everyone that we seemed to have two choices, either to go back down through the clouds again to look for more landmarks, or to turn around and fly due east towards the coast, and once we met it, to turn south and follow it to Beira. There, we could decide what to do, whether to try again. He said he didn’t like going down through the clouds again since we didn’t know what we would meet on the way down. The coastal option had one drawback, that if the coastline was clouded over, we would pass over it, and would be over the Indian Ocean without knowing it.  the Amassador was awake again, and said she felt we should leave it up to the pilot, that the stop in Macaze was not crucial at this point. We could always do it another day. i wanted the coast option, but the choice was clearly hers and the pilots. The Mozambican was glued to the window, looking down for patches between the clouds, no doubt just wanting to be on the ground, like all of us. He would occasionally glance over at me, his eyes questioning mine on how serious our situation really was. I smiled as if this was routine.

I knew we were not in any real danger yet, but, nonetheless, said the Christian Science prayer, the Scientific Statement of Being, to myself, always feeling that prayer can do some good. Being a Christian Scientist, we feel that we are not ruled by the material world, and can influence events by putting our self in God’s power. My aunt, a Christian Science practitioner, who knew I feared flying a bit, taught me the mantra, “Divine Life, Truth, and Love”–in other words, God– “Goes Before Me.” That always seemed to help, knowing, as she put it, that the pilot was being guided by God to do the right things and that the science of flight, inspired by God, would prevail. We just had to know the truth, to put our faith in God.

I had always been “protected,” as Christian Scientists say. I had flown thousands of miles on Air Nigeria, Air Djibouti, Somali Air, Sudan Air, LIberian Air Lines, and Aeroflot. On one night flight to Europe out of Liberia, our Pan Am DC 10, had to suddenly go to full power and pull up over the mountains near Freetown, Sierra Leone, circling around again for a second try at landing. I had been on a Sabena Airbus from Brussels to Kinshasha that had been forced to turn back over the Mediterranean due to aileron malfunction; I had been on an unscheduled quick descent in a Tupolev 154 into Vanino in East Russia due to “technical problems;” and I had flown an Ilushyn 26 whose engine blew out on a night flight from Moscow to Vladivostok. I had been on an overloaded small Yak 40 that barely made it in the air leaving Vladivostok to Khabarovsk.

In the Foreign Service, you naturally expose yourself to dangers you don’t face in the United States. I had known touches of malaria in Africa, been stung by a school of jellyfish in the Eastern Mediterranean, and been jostled by the KGB in Leningrad. In Liberia, I had stepped over a black Mamba, unknowingly crossed a crocodile infested river by foot, and been accidentally shot at with live ammunition while observing a training exercise.  I had been at a Liberian polling station where gunfire erupted, and once briefly detained by a youth militia and accused of being a spy. I had been followed in the West Bank by a group of Palestinians in a Mercedes, and been on the Haifa Highway in Israel when a civilian bus had been hijacked by terrorists who were shooting at cars on the road.  This was life in the Foreign Service.

I was recalling other incidents as we were flying, now in an easterly direction towards the coast. I wasn’t too worried, feeling if worse came to worse, and fuel got short, we could most likely put down on a road or field somewhere. We certainly weren’t at the panic point. But, I wasn’t as cool as the Ambassador, who was asleep again. The military attache seemed absorbed in his own thoughts.

As we were flying back in the direction towards the coast for about twenty minutes, I noticed that the solid blanket of clouds below us began to thin out and we could almost see through at points. It appeared to be brown or green below the clouds, as best I could make out, which was good, meaning land. After another ten minutes, the clouds dispersed, and, at the same time, the coast became visible up ahead, stretching beautifully as far as you could see on my side of the plane. The pilot looked back at us and gave a thumbs up gesture. He banked the plane to the right, southerly, where we followed the coastline. The water was a beautiful dark blue next to the beautiful green and tan shore dunes. There was no highway, which meant we were north of Beira. Another ten minutes and Beira’s sparkling white skyscrapers came into view. We started our descent. We were now talking to each other and the Ambassador was awake. The pilot made radio contact with the tower and received landing instructions. We touched down, and the engines whirred again as they reversed. We taxied up near the hangars and gas pumps and cut the engines.

The Ambassador and pilot got out and walked over to the terminal. The pilot came back, and a fuel truck came out to refuel us as the pilot helped the ground crew and walked around the plane, making visual checks.  The Ambassador came out and said she had called the Embassy to inform it we had decided to fly back to Maputo. The Embassy was calling Macaze to explain that we would try to make the trip another weekend.

While waiting on the tarmac before heading back to Maputo, I overheard the pilot joking with the military attache about a “gut check,” saying we were lucky, that usually clouds build up along the coastline. He never really wanted to try to ditch in the ocean. He added quietly, with a knowing raise of the eyebrows, that an airport controller in Macaze had called Beira to report a small plane had been spotted on radar flying over the mountains to the north before turning east. It looks, the pilot said with understatement, like we made the right decision not to go back down through the clouds. The attache and pilot had a good laugh over this.

 

Roswell, New Mexico, 2006

Returning to my hometown, I found myself at Cafe Valdez on Main Street, a one-room restaurant run by the Valdez family for over sixty years. The cafe was a converted small wood house, painted white, with a pitched tin roof, typical of New Mexico of the 1930s and 40s, before the ranch style subdivisions and everyone moving to the Sun Belt. My son, Charles, and I were hanging out, having lunch on my trip back to the southwest. He had come over from Las Cruces, New Mexico, where he was teaching.

There were ten small tables scattered around. The hostess, waiters and cooks were speaking Spanish to each other, preparing for the lunch hour crowd. One of the waitresses, a teen age girl, probably a Valdez, handed us menus. She brought plastic glasses and pewter carafe, which she poured water from. A middle aged Hispanic man came over and put a plastic wicker basket of tortilla chips and a small bowl of salsa on the table.

“Do you know what you would want, or you need time to look at the menu?”, she asked.

“I think we know,” I said. “I’ll have huevos rancheros and iced tea.”

“How do you like your eggs?”

“Over easy.”

“Red or Green sauce?”

“Red.” At least we didn’t have to go through the litany, like in Santa Fe, of what kind of tortillas, “flour or corn,” went beneath the eggs, or whether we wanted “hash browns or beans.” Iced tea was also almost understood for the drinks.

“I’ll have the same,” said Charles. Charles and I always ordered the same thing, having the same tastes, even though he had grown up with his mother after the divorce when he was three. But, we had remained close, spending vacations and part of the summers together, my flying back from overseas and Washington and calling him regularly. It had paid off.

The waitress took the menu and folded it under her arm as she walked away cheerfully, saying something across the room in rapid-fire Spanish to a middle aged man arriving for lunch through the screen door. She went behind the counter, and handed our order to the cook through a window.

Charles and I munched on the tortilla chips from the basket, dipping them into the saucer of pureed salsa from Hatch, in the Rio Grande Valley. I knew they were Hatch chilis since the salsa was dark red, almost rust colored, with just a tinge of chili powder in the taste, and very spicy hot as New Mexicans like it. My dad had always said you could tell a good Mexican restaurant right off the bat, from the salsa and chips they served.

Charles and I had a table by the window looking out on Main Street, the primary thoroughfare running through town, two lanes each direction, leading to the abandoned Walker Air Force base to the south of town and the New Mexico Military Institute to the north. In high school, I had spent my nights on this street, “dragging Main,” with my friends, checking out the girls in cars and drag racing other cars from stoplight to stoplight. We would drive from “Grannies” Drive-In on the north edge of town, and turn around at “Wylies” Drive-In on the south end, repeating this over and over.

Inside the cafe, the lunch crowd was starting to arrive. They looked like regulars, businessmen from the nearby Petroleum Building, and groups of Hispanic men and women. Outside, the sun was high in the sky and there were no shadows. It was going to be in the mid-nineties, but I didn’t recall it being that hot forty years ago. Across the street were some Mexican bars, including the tough “Bonita Bar,’ a western wear store, and a livestock and feed store that looked closed. This part of south Main street had not fared well.

I had spent lots of time in Valdez cafe growing up. My dad, a salesman, had been friends of Mr. and Mrs. Valdez, who were in their late seventies at the time, running the cafe with nieces, nephews, and grandchildren helping out. Mrs. Valdez was the cook and ran the cafe from the kitchen. Her husband, Raymond, was the host, a large man but slow with age. He always wore dress slacks, and open collar white shirt with suspenders. Our family ordered cheese enchiladas, the choice of “natives,” which we considered ourselves, or occasionally the large bean burritos, with their dark spots on the white tortilla surface and a slightly burnt smell from the grill. Mr. Valdez would always come over to our table to visit, and was very gracious and formal.

When I would come back from college for the weekends, Dad would bring me here for late night coffee, since the cafe was open until 2:00 a.m. He seemed most interested in talking about family history or my courses. He had a great thirst for knowledge even though he had only completed tenth grade in Des Moines during the Depression. I was still getting over his loss.

“You okay?” I had missed what Charles had just said.

“Yes, I was just thinking of your grandfather.”

Charles had not had a lot of time with my parents as a result of my divorce, a fact my Dad regretted. When he was in the hospital toward the end, my Dad and I talked about making a trip to Las Cruces to see Charles. Finally, one day when I was describing this vision, he waived his hand at me and said “don’t talk about it.” I realized it was too painful for him to face the fact that he would never get to make that trip. That was the day before he died. He lay there in his hospital bed, with his head turned, looking out the window of his hospital room towards the sunset for the longest time, as if studying or admiring it one last time, perhaps trying to get answers about what would come next. He knew it was coming.

The waitress finally brought our huevos rancheros, perfect, with everything mixed together in a kind of reddish yellow palette, the eggs swimming in the dark red sauce on top and around the beans at the edge, with shredded lettuce near the beans, and corn tortillas underneath. Warm flour tortillas were on the side, to use as dippers. Charles and I tore the tortillas in half and began to eat. My family used to agree that this was the best part of the Southwest, the Mexican food. The other best part was the luminous evenings.

The waitress brought us refills on our iced teas.

Looking out the window while Charles was talking, I could see a golden retriever tied to the railing at the cafe entrance, lying on the sidewalk, waiting for its owners. My childhood Collie and companion, “Prince,” came to mind. I had an image of Prince, who used to wait for me at the corner, a block from our house, meeting the school bus. I could see him as we approached, pacing nervously, his tail wagging, and Collie mouth open, smiling.

Our lunch over, it was time for me to get back on the road. I had actually come to New Mexico to see how Charles was doing. I paid the bill and we walked to the parking lot. He was going back to Las Cruces, and I back to Montana. We hugged.

“I will be back down if you need me,” I said. “Any excuse to get back to New Mexico. And, you always have a place in Helena.”

“Bye, Dad. It’s great to hang together.”

“Hey, lets do Santa Barbara again soon.” I said as I opened my car door.

“All right” he said enthusiastically, stretching out each word as he got into his Jetta. “You still got your guardian angels?” he asked with a grin.

“Poor you,” I said. “Who else would have a Dad with photos of his cats above the visor.”

I was thinking of the two-day drive home.

“What’s your first stop?” Charles asked.

“Memory Lawn,” I said smiling, thinking of Mom and Dad’s graves at Dad’s cemetery outside of town. I hoped someday he would visit them with me.