Places and Times: Iowa, 1976

I am in Iowa, the place of my birth, on the way back to college in Washington, D.C.  It is 1976.  Driving through the central Iowa countryside, I am alone on the road with my memories, rediscovering my roots, stopping in Newton for a Made Rite sandwich, then on to Des Moines and my southside neighborhood of Watrous, Southwest Ninth, and Park Avenues and Lincoln High School, then on to Winterset, ordering a pork tenderloin sandwich for dinner, even though I am not hungry, at a small cafe on the central square, where they filmed scenes from “Bridges of Madison County.” There is a triangle around Des Moines, from Winterset in the south, to Pella in the east, to Colfax near Des Moines, connecting my paternal and maternal families, fifty miles each way.

I feel close to Winterset, home of the Hindmans on my mother’s side.  My grandmother Pearl was born here.  Her dad, my great-grandfather, Sam Hindman, fought in the Civil War in Tennessee and marched in the veterans parades.  I have a 1915 photograph of the elegantly attired Hindmans in my study.   I feel a strong affinity for Iowa, even though most of the family has moved away to the Southwest, and most have passed away.  My aunt and uncle and cousin on my Dad’s side are buried in a cemetery near the Des Moines airport; my grandparents on my Dad’s side are buried near Drake University, in the veterans section near the flagpole; my mom’s cousin is buried in Newton; and my grandparents and aunt on my Mom’s side are buried near Colfax. The older you get, the more people there are waiting for you on the other side.  My son, Charles, knows little of these people, just as I know little of my great-grandparents.  The LeCocq farm is gone in Pella; the Dodd farms are gone from Colfax, Collins, and Osceola.  The Dodds are, it seems, the typical American story, Midwest farmers who migrated to Arizona after World War II, as new jobs and warm climates lured families away.  Interestingly, the home my mother grew up in still exists in Colfax, a small white frame house sitting next to the county road, with the barn offset.

Iowa means so much to me.  I feel elated just crossing the state line.  Iowa is a trip through my Mom’s past, of the Twenties and Thirties, the family taking shelter from tornadoes in caves, and gypsy campfires in the fields, and lighted windows of passenger trains flashing through dark nights.   There is the family lore, of a local banker absconding with my grandfather’s, Joe Dodd’s, life savings, of Joe’s prize horses, including one named Bill, which he sold to William Jennings Bryan; of my aunt’s burst appendix in Osceola, which led the family to Christian Science; of Joe courting Pearl in Loring.

Thinking of these family stories reminds me of an earlier trip through Iowa that I made with my Uncle, Bob Dodd, in the 1960s.  On that trip together, Bob retraced the family history, pulling at one point up to the farmhouse in Colfax where he, my Mom, and my aunts were kids.  Across the road and up a rise, was a larger white farmhouse, where Loren, Joe Dodd’s older son from an earlier marriage, lived with his family.  Bob said he had only been back to this place twice since he left home in the 1940s.  He was describing the early 1930s, where homeless people were everywhere in the Depression, and a lot of bootleggers suddenly appeared, even in small Colfax.  Everyone helped everyone else.  Tramps appeared at the back door of the farmhouse looking for handouts.  Sometimes men came from town, just to work for almost nothing, often getting paid in food. There wasn’t much criticism of those folks either, since it was survival time.

It was a beautiful evening, with Bob and me sitting in the car, and the sun setting on the golden fields all around.  You could hear the “caw, caw, caw” of crows, and the soft distant drone of a tractor out in the fields.  Bob was telling family stories to me, stories I had heard before.  He was a romantic by nature, had always been the family storyteller, and had done everything in his life: prospector, bull-fighter, signal corps in the Pacific in World War II and POW camp guard, salesman, and technical writer.  Bob had a genius IQ, a member of MENSA, but he couldn’t hold a job.  I was his closest nephew.

Looking up at Loren’s house on the hill, I remember asking, “Can  you recall what happened with Joey, Bob?”  Bob paused, then spoke.  In 1924,when he was just four years old, Bob explained, he was teeter tottering in the front yard with Joey, Loren’s three-year-old son.  Bob pulled the usual childhood stunt, getting the younger, lighter boy up in the air, then jumping off the teeter totter, causing the elevated end to come crashing down.  But, Little Joey, on that end, hit his head on a rock when he landed.  Two days later, when the family was sitting around a huge table in the kitchen, Joey suddenly appeared in his pajamas. As he came into the room, Joey kept trying to open his mouth, but it was apparent that his jaws were locked tight.  Joey’s mother, Gertrude, screamed and picked him up in her arms, and someone muttered “lockjaw.”  Within forty-eight hours, Joey was dead.

Bob paused and looked out the car window on his side.  His voice was suddenly tighter, saying Joey’s death not only destroyed Joey, but it  destroyed Loren, Joey’s father, as well.  Bob described how little Joey laid in his Dad’s arms, having awful rictus spasms, and how he arched his back until it almost broke.  Loren walked the floor with his dying son, in tearful agony, as Joey pulled at his Dad’s hair.  And, when the boy finally died, Loren laid him down on the bed, and ran out into the cornfield, and it was two days before they could find him.  Loren started drinking heavily on that day, and died an alcoholic after losing the farm.  Bob was still looking out the opposite window.  There was silence in the car.   The family always said Bob blamed himself for Joey’s death, even though Bob was only four at the time.   Clearing my throat, I tried to reduce the tension by saying I heard that the farm was riddled with tetanus, several horses had died of it, that it was a miracle that more family members didn’t get it.  Bob said that was true.  He started the car, and we drove in silence the short distance back to Des Moines.  That night, like every night, Bob said a silent prayer for Joey and tried to erase those two terrible days from his mind.  The next day, he flew home to El Paso.

Years later, I told Mom about the trip and Bob’s story about Joey.  She said, “three people were destroyed by the teeter totter that day– Joey, Loren, and Bob–but don’t repeat that.”

Driving through Iowa alone this time, I put the earlier trip with Bob out of my mind, and focus on the current sights, sounds, and smells, much as Hemingway would:  the smell of tall damp grass and thick vegetation near the hilly streets, and of moist air under balmy skies, and of tomato paste, homemade sausage, and  flour dust drifting about in the Italian family pizzeria.

I pass out of Des Moines, and turn onto Interstate 80 East, with a bouquet of flowers in the back seat, pulling off twenty minutes later at the Colfax exit.  After getting lost in Colfax and not remembering where the family cemetery is located, I pull into a Texaco station in the town center, which consists of a couple of warehouses along the railroad tracks, some screened in porch bungalow neighborhoods, and a number of small cafes and stores lining the two major intersecting business streets.  The Texaco station sits near the old, three-story, reddish brick Colfax High School, where my Mom graduated in 1945.  The school is still used.  I place the station attendant as a local, a bit haggard, in his early 60s perhaps, about ten years older than my Mom, and wearing dirty coveralls and a farm implement hat.  He has tired eyes and looks like he might have farmed at one time.

After paying for my gas next to the car, I ask if he knows the Rohrbach cemetery.  I have some flowers to place there, but forgot the way.  He surprises me by asking whose grave I am seeking.  I answer somewhat tentatively, “Pearl Dodd,” stopping before adding “my grandmother.”   Mom had told me that Pearl was loved by everyone in Colfax.  It is possible that his parents knew my grandmother.

The station attendant examined me for a few seconds, like he was looking for a resemblance, then gave me detailed directions. He hesitated a second, like he was about to ask something, but wasn’t sure about it, then ambled back towards his office.   As I opened the car door to get in, he turned back around, and said with a collegial tone and warm smile: “hey, you look like a Dodd.”  With that, he waved friendly goodbye and walked back to his office, and I drove off regretting I had not asked him more.  At that moment, however, I realized I was still connected to Iowa, still connected to a family, and history, and honored that my grandmother, whom I was closest to, had obviously been remembered.

 

Anna and Snow

As a volunteer for the local humane society, I found myself, in retirement, doing “cat outreach” in Montana.  On weekends, we would take five or six shelter cats downtown to two locations, setting up their cages and tables in public places, showing off the cats and hopefully finding them homes.  We usually found homes for two or three cats per weekend this way.  Merchants were cooperative, clearing space in their stores for us.  We generally tried to select older cats, and those who were shy and didn’t show well at the shelter.  If we failed to get them homes, the selected cats, at the least, would get a few hours away from the crowded humane society cat room, and human contact.  The hard part was taking those back who didn’t get adopted.

One Saturday, I found myself at the Montana Book and Toy Store, in the small downtown area, with a cat named “Snow.”  Snow was an older female cat, twelve years, an all white shorthair, and a bit overweight . She was a  “turn in” whose previous owner at a local retirement home had recently passed away.  She was a cat, who, as the handout said, needed a quiet home, but was good with dogs and children.  Perhaps a one-person cat.  I could also see what the handout didn’t say, that Snow was a sad cat, with sad eyes.  We had two cats to show that day, Snow and a young, friendly, gray female.  There were lots of families coming into the store as we were setting up.  I sensed this could be a good day.  I sensed the mood.

When we took the cats our of their travel cages to put them on leashes, I noticed that the all white “Snow” had soiled herself and hadn’t been able to clean herself.  The shelter had apparently not caught this and groomed her before sending her over.  She was brown on her whole backside, as if she had experienced diarrhea. I could see she was embarrassed by this.  Judy, the other outreach volunteer working with me that day felt we might have to take Snow back to the shelter.  But, I wasn’t going to take her back.  I was not going to let this sweet Snow lose her opportunity for a home.

I had never groomed a cat, but I took “Snow” into the store’s bathroom, and locked the door.  Laying her on the floor, I took some soapy paper towels, and started cleaning her fur. At first, I couldn’t see any progress, since her white hair was so stained, and she was a bit nervous with the wet towels.  But, as she lay there on the floor looking at me anxiously and squirming a bit, I spoke to her calmly, saying “Snow, you are my angel.  Be patient and I will get you a home today.  I promise.”  She seemed to understand my meaning and my caring, and she cooperated, not squirming much, just lying there as I did my work, watching me with loving green eyes. We spent fifteen minutes in the bathroom, and finally she was clean and her fur white again, just wet.  As I dried her with paper towels, she was very cooperative, and when I leaned over to pick her up gently to carry her back to the display area, she gave me a clear look of gratitude.  It said she appreciated my help and love, doing for her what she couldn’t do for herself, helping her out of her embarrassment.  I also detected a hopeful look, of kindness recalled, of love she had known before, and an inquiring look of “are you going to take me home.  I’ll be your cat.”  Anyone who worked in a shelter knew that look.  Snow and I had bonded in that bathroom.

When I got back to the display area with Snow, Judy gave a nod of approval.  I learned that the young gray cat had already gotten a home.  A mother had come in with her young daughter, and they had called the father on their cell phone for his approval.  The shelter had agreed and we were awaiting the father’s arrival with a cage.  Judy was beaming with satisfaction over a successful adoption.  In the meantime, other children in the store were coming over to play with both the cats.  Snow, as it turned out, was very calm with young kids.  One of the bookstore clerks at the register near us commented on what a nice cat she was.

By this time, our outreach director, Helen, had joined us to see how things were going and if we needed anything.  At about this time, an elderly woman came in and petted Snow and asked if she was good with other cats.  What was her background? Helen explained that Snow was older and wasn’t doing too well at the shelter because she was too reserved and didn’t stand out, but she was wonderful.  I was thinking to myself that this lady would be a good owner for Snow, but she drifted off without making a commitment.  We still had two hours to go.

It was during this busy period, with lots of customers coming in and out, and drifting over to look at the cats, that an attractive dark-haired lady in her mid-40s came over and started examining both cats.  She looked like a business woman on lunch break, asking about a particular book at one point to the sales clerks who seemed to know and like her.   They called her “Anna.”   While she was with the cats, her boss happened in.  They operated a business on the mall, and both happened in on their separate breaks.  I heard “Anna” mention to her boss that she might adopt a cat today, and, if so, might need a bit longer lunch hour to take the cat home, if that was okay.  Her boss said she could have all afternoon if she needed it.  If Anna wanted, she could even bring the cat to the business.  She was obviously making it easy for Anna to get the cat, even encouraging it.  There was also something in her voice that caught my attention, a kind of solicitation, a caring towards Anna that the bookstore staff had also displayed.  Was Anna a respected local citizen?   Her boss was a bit too accommodating, a bit intent, while acting off-hand, and the staff’s looks were also a bit intent.  Anna came off as a serious person, quiet and maybe a bit artistic.  Her manner was courteous but distracted, a bit distant.  She sort of drifted in her own world, and I don’t think she heard a thing I said about Snow or noticed me at all.  At one point, she drifted off to look at the fiction section nearby.  Her boss had left by then.

And then, she suddenly came back, straight to Snow, and picked her up and held her to her chest.  Snow just laid there against her, motionless, content, in heaven, her eyes closed.   Anna carried Snow over to the wall behind the display, and sat down on the floor, out of the way, her back against the wall and legs stretched out, holding Snow against her.  Snow seemed desperate for this human contact, relaxing in Anna’s arms, closing her eyes, snuggling against her.  They sat there like that for thirty minutes, Anna not saying anything, her eyes closed, too, Snow not moving, as we conversed among ourselves. They seemed to be sleeping.  Judy shrugged as if to say, I hope she doesn’t tie the cat up for the rest of the time.  A blue-collar guy nodded at the scene, commenting “I think that cat has found a home.”  I walked over to Helen, and said ” those two are made for each other. This is the home I want for Snow.”  Helen gave me a knowing look and walked me away towards the front, whispering “That is Anna Paul.  She just lost her son.”   We drifted back and I remembered the newspaper obituary about her son, an Afghan War veteran who won a bronze star for heroism, came home with PTSD, kept silent about it, and killed himself.  Everyone in the store, in town for that matter, knew the story and the Paul family, and knew of Anna’s devastation.

Snow lay in Anna’s arms, both still appeared to be sleeping. Finally, Anna opened her eyes and got up, still holding Snow whose eyes were still closed.  Each had needed the time together.  Each obviously needed a companion.  Each had suffered a loss and was lost.  Anna asked for an adoption form.  The whole store was smiling. I called the shelter for the okay, Anna paid the fee, we loaned her a cage, and, like that, she walked out of the store.  Snow, too, only had eyes for her.  I said a private prayer for both of them.  Judy said, “thank God for Snow.”

I left Judy and stepped outside for a breather.   The sun seemed to be shining brighter than ever before.  I said to myself, “Thank God for Anna.”  I was thinking of Snow’s eyes, her look of gratitude and love in the bathroom, and the promise to her that I kept.  I would never forget her.

 

 

Russian Far East, 1992: Visit to Komsomolsk-na-Amur

In early 1992, I flew from Vladivostok  to Komsomolsk-na-Amur, an eastern Siberian industrial city of 500,000 inhabitants which had been closed to foreigners during the Cold War due to the large number of defense plants located there.  When I arrived, Yeltsin had been in power for six months, but the provinces remained conservative.  My job, as the new American Consul General for the region, was to get acquainted with the region and expand Russian-American contacts in the new era.

I arrived on a small Aeroflot YAK 40 passenger jet, accompanied by my American colleague, David, and our Russian assistant, Dmitry.   Dmitry worked for the Russian governor for the province, and was on loan to us to make sure our travels in Russia went smoothly.

Komsomolsk was what I expected, drab and industrial, a concrete city of drab five-story Soviet-style apartment buildings lining broad avenues, mixed in with a scattering of large defense plants, and some large government buildings spread around a central square in the city center.  The town still looked and felt like the old Soviet Union. Red buntings with workers slogans hung from factory buildings, and the streets were still named after Marx, Lenin, and the October Revolution. A huge polished marble bust of Lenin sparkled in the sunlight in the central square.  But, there were some changes.  Private kiosks had appeared on the occasional street corner, offering Western and Korean canned goods and Cokes and imported Chinese parkas.  The people on the street seemed a bit more natural and open, more Western, or perhaps it was my imagination.  And, there were more private cars on the streets.  It was mid-March and chimneys were pumping white steam into a cloudless light blue sky.  People in fur coats and fur hats crowded bus queues, but they were lively and talkative, acting like Spring had arrived even though the temperature was in the 30s.  The days were longer and the sun higher and brighter, and blackbirds were landing on building cornices.  Everyone was out.

We checked into our hotel, then went to our first appointment, lunch with the Mayor.  He had arranged a table in the local Intourist Hotel’s private hall. It was the standard arrangement, white tablecloths and hors d’oeuvres of herring, black and red caviar, cucumber salad, and cooked mushrooms.  Water beakers and vodka bottles lined the table.  The Russian side included the Mayor, his “Deputy,” whom we assumed represented the security services, a district administrator, and the local aluminum plant director.  We passed out business cards as vodka was being poured into water glasses for toasts.  There was a bit of the expected old system atmosphere: suits with lapel pins, a bit formal, a few smiles, correct, but not unfriendly.

The Mayor led off with a toast, welcoming us and noting that “all peoples are alike,” a cliché that elicited nods and smiles.  I recognized it as a holdover of “old speak,” or Soviet-era language meaning friendship of peoples if not their governments.  David, also a “Russia Hand” with experience in the Brezhnev era, glanced at me knowingly, then down at his plate.  I raised my glass with a smile, and we all downed the contents.  The glasses were refilled.  Maybe I was being too Cold-Warish.

“As my personal guests in Komsomolsk,” the Mayor continued, “I welcome you to our city.  We will do all possible to ensure your visit is a successful one.”  Smiles and raised glasses.  The “personal guests” phrase sounded a bit ominous.  We had arranged our visit ourselves, deliberately calling the Mayor’s office only the day ahead, to make the point that in the new Russia, diplomats no longer need an invitation or official host in order to visit.  We could come and go as we please.  Before, Russian officials had to approve our visits, and they took charge of our program.

We got through more toasts.  The Russian side clearly hoped we would bring over American businessmen.  There was no mention of Yeltsin or the less tangible benefits of democracy.

When it was my turn, I toasted  cooperation between our nations, making the point that the Cold War was over.  David chimed in: “lets not go back and try it again. We barely survived the first time.”  This went over surprisingly well.  David was fluent in Russian and knew how to banter with Russians.  I added the point that Americans are transparent, and the Russian side need not fear our new consulate and our traveling freely around.  This elicited concerned looks, but I closed with my usual phrase that Americans and Russians are quite alike, and that Komsomolsk, geographically, is as close to Seattle as to Moscow.  They nodded affirmatively, appreciating the Pacific Northwest and Alaska kinship.

After the toasts, the main course arrived.  I could see the Mayor was concerned with our “traveling freely” mention.  After some small talk, the Mayor leaned over to talk to the aluminum plant director, who represented the numerous local defense factories.  They had been trained to see all Americans as spies.  I felt something was coming.

The Mayor turned to me across the table, selecting his words carefully: “Mr. Consul, we are glad you are here. That is good.  But, it is necessary to clarify one detail.”  He was being serious but friendly, waving his hand like he was brushing aside something unpleasant that he had to dispense with, getting to the point:  “we regret that we did not have sufficient advance notice of your visit, so we could have organized all the things you wanted to see.”  He paused, “on future visits, it would be convenient for your secretary to contact my office in advance with your itinerary.  You can understand that we need to make necessary arrangements and prepare your safety.”  A friendly smile on his part.  It was all just bureaucratic necessity.  His colleagues were eating with deadpan expressions, quietly, intent on their plates.  I could hear forks softly touching china.  There was a certain tenseness.  Perhaps, I was thinking, word had not filtered down from Moscow about the new “open lands” policy.  Or, more likely, he was trying to bend the rules a bit, requesting at least advance notification of any visits.

I knew from past experience I would have to address this.  Our silence would be interpreted as accepting his point.  Everything had to be nailed down with the Russians.

“Thank you for having us, Mr. Mayor,” I responded, smiling too, but looking at Dmitry, the governor’s representative who might have to back me.  “We look forward to bringing our businessmen together, leading hopefully to joint ventures and exchanges which are mutually beneficial.”  They loved he mutually beneficial part, being treated as equal partners with something to offer as well, and no fuzzy altruism.  I paused to let the next part stand out: “In the past, as you know, we could not visit Komsomolsk or other closed cities without special permission, just as Russian diplomats could not visit U.S. closed areas in the U.S., like Los Alamos, without prior formal approval.  It is good sign that things have changed, and neither side has to apply any more in advance for permission to visit or even make prior notification.  That is good for your diplomats as well.  This reflects a new trust and openness between former adversaries, now friends.”   Seeing the Mayor’s demeanor stiffen, I softened the message by adding that “of course, we look forward to working closely with your office when we are in town.”  We smiled, but the smiles were only ours.

The Mayor looked at Dmitry, as if he could do something, find a compromise, explain that Komsomolsk is a special case, a city really under control of the Defense Ministry, only technically under control of the Governor.  Dmitry was passive.  His expression was “what can I do, the agreement was bilateral, signed by Moscow.”  He knew the Mayor was caught between Yeltsin and local hard-liners who still ran things in Komsomolsk.  The Mayor would have to answer to the real power in town, the director of the mighty Lenin Shipyards, which builds the nuclear submarines, possibly an unreconstructed communist against our presence in town, refusing to attend the lunch.  Finding no help, the Mayor turned to his “deputy,” who responded that he was not sure if the agreement applied to Komsomolsk, and he would have to clarify the matter with Moscow.  That conservatism in the face of reform irritated me.

Dmitry glanced over at me.  We were friends and had spent a lot of time together on the road.  He knew I was not always a very diplomatic diplomat.  He looked down at his napkin, knowing what was coming.

I said : “You may not have been informed, Mr. Mayor, but your city is already open.”  As soon as I had said it, I knew I had been a bit too abrupt.  That was my weakness, trying to be nice, holding it in, then over-reacting.  I was also re-fighting the Cold War, conditioned by my experience in the Soviet Union.  No more smiles, I told myself.  We, too, know how not to smile.  No more letting things pass, hoping all will work out.  The Russians respect firmness.

There was an awkward silence at the table.  The Mayor could not conceal his anger, mad at being embarrassed as only the Russians can get mad, icy cold and personally insulted.  His controlled anger was followed by disregard, washing his hands of the American.  After a few minutes, he announced that he had another appointment and excused himself.  Without a handshake, he and his deputy left.  The others followed shortly, nodding and formal handshakes, going for their overcoats. The lunch was over.

As we got up to leave the empty table, I turned to Dmitry and whispered with a grin, “did I over react?”  He gave me his wry Dmitry smile, chuckling and shaking his head back and forth in disbelief at my most recent display.  “Sometimes,” he said, laughing, “it takes time for people to change,” looking at me directly, “in both countries.”   I laughed too.  He added with Russian dispassion: “it was perhaps tough words for the Mayor, but perhaps correct approach.  It will help clarify the situation.”  He felt we could find a practical solution, however, maybe a personal call to the Mayor from me telling him not to worry, while we stand on principle, in practice we will not let him be blindsided by our visits.  We gathered our coats from the check stand, and walked to our next appointment, at the local museum.

When we got to the museum, the curator acted as our tour guide.  I wasn’t paying much attention to Komsomolsk’s geologic formation and history, except to notice there wasn’t any mention of Komsomolsk’s Gulag connection or that forced labor built the city.  But, the director was a reformer and expressed his approval of the new system.  That was good to see.  We got to the top floor and he said he had something interesting to show us.  There, standing around a glass case in the center of the room, were a group of middle school children and scattered museum visitors.  They stepped aside to let us have a front row look.  Inside the case, there was a white snake, coiled up in sleep in a circle with its head in the middle, lying in white sand, almost invisible.  It was not large and only about two feet long.  The director said this was an indigenous snake and poisonous, and was the first exhibit in what they hoped to create, a sort of indoor zoo.   Then I noticed movement at the opposite end of the case, where a small white mouse started sniffing around, unaware of the sleeping snake.  “Look,” the Director said, as the mouse began to wander, sniffing the sand, getting closer to the snake’s end of the box.  Then it discovered the snake.

The sleeping snake must have sensed the mouse’s presence at the same time. It raised its head slowly, focusing intently on the mouse, which retreated quickly to a corner at his end of the glass case, standing now on his back legs, then scampering to the other corner to find an escape.  At one point, it looked up at us in panic, then raced away to the other corner.  The snake moved its head slowly, following the mouse’s movement.  As it began to slowly uncoil, moving its head in the direction of the mouse, the mouse stopped moving, standing in profile to the snake, now just a foot away.  The mouse froze in mid step.  It was as if the mouse had resigned itself to its fate and couldn’t bear to look at the snake head on.  It seemed to want to get it over with.  Motionless, its eyes frozen, it seemed almost human, almost sad, at the end.  Without warning, the snake struck, and the mouse fell over on its side, not moving, no twitching, just still.  The snake was uncoiling, ready for his dinner, as the museum director, unconcerned, led us away.  The students lingered at the case, silent, some looking to see our response, how Americans react.  David was wondering aloud why they had such an exhibit in the first place.  It seemed out-of-place in a museum.  It was so incongruous.  To me, it was typical of the former system’s insensitive nature.  It was best to move on.

That afternoon, we visited a Polytechnic Institute, the local university, discussing exchanges with the rector, a retired physicist with one foot in each door, a state official and academic.  He was older and didn’t have the new jargon down, and lapsed into old Marxist phrases like “political economy,” but he was trying and was open to the west, leading us to his office, where we had tea and wafers, served by the female staff, some of whom were assistant directors with PhDs.

We flew out that evening.  I knew what to expect.  There would be no city representative at the airport to help us, or goodbye toasts in the waiting room.   But, we knew things were changing anyway.  There were foreign businessmen traveling through, and talk of trade and joint ventures.  An American University, Texas Tech, was talking to the Polytechnic Institute about exchange programs. I could help with that.  I could rebuild relations with the Mayor.

In the terminal, as we were getting up to answer our flight, we bumped into my South Korean counterpart from Vladivostok, the Consul General, just arriving, being met by the Mayor’s representative and driver.  The Korean saw us and came over, shaking hands, saying it was a “pleasant surprise” to see us here.

“We’re out visiting the district,” I said.

He was nervous and smiling, hoping I would not ask the nature of his visit.  He was happy to bump into us.  “Small country,” he joked.  We all laughed.  When I saw him the previous day in Vladivostok, he had not mentioned he was coming here.  The Koreans were business competitors and tight-lipped.  “You have a good visit?,” he asked.

“Very interesting,” I said.

“You see Mayor?,” he asked.

“Yes, nice fellow,” I replied.

“Yes,” he said, “I have to go to Mayor, myself, now.  I will see you back in Vladivostok.”  It sounded like “Wadi-wostok.” David, who had a Korean wife, said something to him in Korean.  I thought a second about letting the Korean off the hook.

“Mr. Kim,” I asked quickly, “is there anything you can share with us about your visit?  Any commercial progress, or joint ventures?”

“Oh, no. No.”  He puffed out the words in his guttural accent, looking serious and shaking his head no.  “Like to see some cooperation, but too early to tell.”

“No aircraft parts deal between KAL and the Gagarin Aircraft factory?” I asked, smiling knowingly.

“Oh, no. No,” he said, laughing too much, then being suddenly serious and at the same time a bit embarrassed, waiving his finger back and forth no, and nodding no, too.  “Talk only.”  He smiled, “we can review when I return,” nodding yes vehemently.  “Best of luck,” he said, quickly shaking hands with me, and following the Mayor’s driver out, walking fast.  I knew there would be no review.  Dmitry gave me that wry smile again, shaking his head.

We joined the crowded Russians in the bus to the plane.  You could hear the high shrill of the TU-154 jet engines starting up as we took our seats.  But, I had already forgotten about Komsomolsk.  I was thinking of the sad mouse at the end.

 

 

 

 

Russia 1994, A Memoir

I am thinking back about Russia in 1994, of flying west from Vladivostok to Moscow, over the golden steppes lit by the distant sun, then passing over a solid blanket of clouds stretching all the way to Novosibirsk, on the western edge of Siberia.  There have been, along the way, occasional breaks in the clouds, exposing wide, shiny gray rivers running north and south, north to the low Arctic horizon and south to the Amur River bordering China.  We have been flying for five hours; there are four to go.  The clouds have finally disappeared.  Below me, as we enter European Russia, lie vast stretches of forest and some low mountains, the southern Urals.   We are passing over Tomsk, between Yekaterinburg and Kazan, Russian cities of half a million inhabitants, cities which were once first strike ICBM targets, military industrial cities which I was forbidden to visit during the Cold War.  Yekaterinburg was “Sverdlovsk” then, where Czar Nicholas and his family were murdered in 1918, and where Francis Gary Powers was shot down in his U-2 in 1960.  Kazan, on the Volga, was the home of Lenin.  Now, we are establishing an American consulate in Yekaterinburg, Boris Yeltsin’s hometown.  From the air, there are no visible highways, cultivated fields, or major cities the rest of the way to Moscow.  Who would have thought that I would know this country like my own.  The overall impression is one of light blue, almost white, skies, vast grasslands, scattered villages, dirt roads, and winding rivers below.

Finally, we are descending into Moscow’s Domodedovo Airport, on the southern outskirts.  The clouds are opaque outside the window as we bump down.  Occasionally there is a visible patch of green countryside below, then we are lost in the clouds again, banking, with the pilots really flying the plane, as Russian pilots do.  Descending for some time, I am wondering how much lower we can go.  We should be near the ground by now.  Still, there is nothing but fog outside the window, and the sound of the engines winding down, then revving up, and more bumps as we encounter a bit of turbulence.  The flight attendants are strapped in their bulkhead seats, facing us.  We bank again, and a section of highway and fields below emerges for a second, but the cars below are just dots.  We make several more turns while descending, the engines alternating power, and finally there is the sound of the landing gear dropping and locking into place with a thump.  We level off and drift down as the engines power up for landing.  Suddenly, we are over the runway, with its white lines leading us. We have broken through the fog.  Misty shapes of trees and airport buildings race by, their tops obscured by low clouds.  The tires skid as they touch down, and the engines reverse.  As we de-accelerate, yellow runway marker signs appear, and the attendants are unbuckling.  Outside is the large terminal, and planes of all sizes with cyrillic lettering, and lush forests visible beyond the runways.

We have arrived, and I feel a sigh of relief, and also some pride of the prodigal, a colleague returning to an Embassy I have been part of for years, now serving in an outlying consulate amid some hardship.   I feel excitement at being back in civilization, in Moscow, in Europe.  I will become part of the Embassy again for a few days, consulting.  I will be part of the large American community, enjoying the cafeteria, American food, and local sights– Novodevidevchy Monastery and dinners at the nearby “Aragvi”  restaurant, ballets at the Bolshoi, concerts at Tchaikovsky Conservatory, shopping on Novy Arbat and Tverskaya Boulevards.  But, part of me is still back in the Russian Far East, in Vladivostok, with its taiga and hills and bays, downtown ports, and commuter trains running down the Pacific coast to the wooded state dacha, where I live.  I miss my Russian friends and the staff at the consulate, the birch forests, the boat rides and picnics on the bay, and the frequent trips to Khabarovsk and other cities in the region.  And yet, I am ready to go back to the States, even though I feel what I am doing is worthwhile, building friendship between former enemies.

It has been a stressful three years in Siberia, fighting for democratic Russians against the old Soviet elites, the KGB, hard-line Governors, local mafias, and angry Russian communists.  We are alone out there in the struggle, and disliked by many just because we are there.  The older Russians are skeptical of change.  We are fighting for democracy, against the revival of the former Soviet Union and communist party under new names, a real threat despite the denials.  We have allies in the younger generation, but Yeltsin and democracy are losing credibility amid widespread poverty and mafia rule.  We are losing battles, but gaining friends, getting our message out gradually through our presence, rubbing elbows, breaking down stereotypes.  Eventually change will come.  The time has come.

There is the emotional stress of being far away from family, and the fatigue of living in the bleak, still somewhat Soviet landscape, and missing the comforts and culture of the West.  How many years can you dedicate to Monrovia, Moscow, and Vladivostok.  Perhaps it is time for the humanities, for archeological digs in Greece, galleries at DuPont Circle, and evening courses at Georgetown.

Walking out of the airport terminal, pushing though the swinging heavy oak doors, I see a yellow bus, packed with overflowing Russians, leaving the terminal parking lot, black smoke pouring from the exhaust.  “Gypsy cab” drivers are soliciting fares.  Grandmothers are running with old suitcases to other busses.  The Embassy driver is waiting for me out front, standing beside the open rear door of the black Chevrolet with CD plates.  I get in, and he shuts the door for me with a “click.”  I think to myself, “yes, “click,” I am closing the door too, on this part of my life.  Sitting in the back seat, I realize I am biding my time, living for retirement and the humanities.  It is ten a.m., Moscow time.  The Embassy has an apartment for me.

The Embassy driver asks politely, “Embassy or home, Meester Le Kok?”

“Home, Sasha.”

 

 

Cities and Galleries: Paris and Amsterdam

Paris

October in Paris and the Rhine still lingers in my mind.  Paris was beautiful and the Hotel Cujas Parthenon, in the Latin Quarter, was the perfect choice, in the Sorbonne area, next to the Pantheon and Luxembourg Gardens, five floors up to our small room, overlooking the street which had some activity all night. I have been through Paris numerous times before, staying on or near Rue St. Honore, the Champs Elysees, and Montmartre, but the Left Bank, Latin Quarter is by far the best, most French. I was reliving Hemingway, passages out of The Sun Also Rises and A Moveable Feast, sitting on the park bench in Luxembourg Gardens, having a flank steak lunch on Rue Souffot, (where Hemingway had a brioche before taking the Number 8 bus to the Madelaine), then taking the open air tour bus to Place Contrescarpe and Cloisserie de Lilas (where he wrote “Big Two Hearted River”), then a hairpin turn right to where Invalides Blvd. crosses Montparnasse and the Select, Dome and Rotonde restaurants, then turning right when we get near the Seine onto Rue St. Germain, and then passing Brasserie Lipp and Deux Magots, then later that night doing Boulevard des Cappucines and the beautiful baroque Garnier Paris Opera House, near Hemingway’s office in 1923, the Tribune.

On another day, walking down Rue St. Michel, from our hotel, to Place St. Michel, where there are many good cafes Hemingway wrote about, seeing Notre Dame across the Seine, and going into Shakespeare Books. It all meant a lot to me, reliving Hemingway, and reading passages from Sun at night in the room. It was particularly instructive, having just been to Ketchum Idaho, bookending Hemingway’s life, 1921 Paris and 1961 Idaho, the real beginning and end. I could see him young, then old. How he ended up after starting his writing career in Paris. But, mainly, I just fell for the Latin Quarter and the students, and small shops, the grocery store with black grapes, the bakery with North African proprietor, the sidewalk cafe, Brasserie du Luxembourg, across the street from the gardens on Rue Soufflot, where I had wonderful minced steak (ground beef) with egg on top, thick fries in a tin cup, and wonderful baguette, lettuce on the side, and coca cola. Cokes, like McDonalds, are always better, more exotic, almost elegant, in Paris.

I was mainly struck by the beauty of the city, the lit Seine at night, the bright oasis of the Champs Eleysees on dark nights, the grand city apartments set back from the street, Neuilly, the Opera, Notre Dame, Madelaine, Louvre, Eifel Tower, and Invalides, plus petit and grand palaces, now exhibit halls, glass domed palaces, the former with a wonderful statue of Thomas Jefferson, life-sized, a younger Jefferson in Paris, outside. I wanted to place some flowers there, honoring the greatest American and father of democracy worldwide. It was a city of majestic baroque and Renaissance buildings, lit at night, connected by bright avenues full of sidewalk cafes, full of the French and foreigners, a diverse city, all enjoying the casual life. I was stuck by the French joy of life and sense of style, the bicycles, the diversity, the youthfulness, the gaiety of the city, and the sense of humor and helpfulness from almost everyone. Seeing the youth in the cafe’s reminded me of my student years on DuPont Circle in Washington, and made me think of the cycle of life, how soon we transition to the older phase, it comes faster than these students on Rue Soufflot can imagine. How quickly we are on the other side, looking back. Saw a black and white cat, full grown, with a panhandler near the Luxembourg Metro. Seemed to be doing okay, with blanket spread next to the buildings and coin box filled with small coins. I added a few. He could tell I was a cat lover. All in all, no city could match Paris. Seeing it first colored the rest of the trip, which was pale by comparison. Even now, Paris lingers in my thoughts. It is special. I think it is the beautiful architecture of the centuries, the golden ages, plus the overall European prosperity, and modest sufficiency of all, not the great disparities of poor and rich you see in the U.S.

On day two, we went to the Musee d’Orsay, and saw the impressionists and post-impressionists, but the gallery was so crowded, it was difficult to focus for long on the paintings.  I was awed by some of the well known works, including Caillebotte’s “Men Scraping Floor,” and two Van Gogh self-portraits: “Portrait of the Artist,” 1887, in malachite green, dark tourquoise strokes, and a lighter green, all swirling together.  There was a light blue portait, “Remy, 1889.”  And, of course, there was the well known midnight blue, “Starry Night,” the most spectacular painting in the gallery.  The gallery also included a Pissarro street scene from above, always my favorites; a Sisley of Brittany harbor, with blue rippling water and lighter blue skies above; a Gauguin polynesian girls; and Bonnard’s garden scene with fancy dress; a Winslow Homer of two women dancing on a moonlit shore, a Renoir’s garden party at the Moulin de la Galette, 1876; a Monet’s portrait of Berte Morrisot, in black and white; and Whistler’s famous “Portrait of the Artist’s Mother,” 1871.  I am starting to like post-impressionism, the Fauvists, Blue Rider, and German Expressionism a lot, perhaps as much as Impressionism.  On the advice of Joseph, my sculptor friend back in Helena, I took the time to notice the architectural beauty of the gallery, itself, the former railroad station.

Amsterdam

What a change from Paris. Rain outside, canals outside for streets, I felt I was living in a different specific gravity, that of water. Hard to tell where water ends and air and land begins. People are serious and a bit dour, not much mirth. Very pretty city, lots of small shops and cafes on the corners, seating for a few couples next to the canals, bicycles flying by everywhere. A unique city, unlike any other I have seen. Charming in its way.

The Anne Frank Museum was powerful, showing haunting 16 mm Nazi videos.  First, of unknowing Dutch Jews being loaded on the trains in Amsterdam at the collection point, some chatting with German guards, asking directions, etc.  Then on arrival at Auschwitz, they still perhaps didn’t know what awaited them, the women arranging their headbands to improve their appearance, but looking haggard.  This goes directly into videos shot from above of women and children, after “selection,” moving quickly in loose column formation from the train platform to the Birkenau section of the camp.  Then, the final still photos of the women and children at Birkenau, stopped, and lined up for the last phase, the “showers,” were the most haunting.  We are looking close up at the front row, next in line.  They didn’t look at the camera, and had downturned mouths and eyes, and holding their children’s and grand chilldren’s hands, seemed resigned, knew what was coming.  They could sense it.  These 16 mm videos, which I had never seen before, brought home the Holocaust better than anything I have seen or read before.  I stood transfixed, ignoring the line of visitors trying to nudge me on.  The rest of the tour brought the Holocaust home via the micro experience of one victim, Anne Frank.

The Van Gogh museum on the following day was a great introduction to the artist, following the stages of his life and art, from Holland and his early Millet-like period, with “The Cottages,” 1883, and “Potato Eaters; to his Paris and Cluchy pen and ink and chalk sketches from 1887, similar to Japanese prints; to his middle period of more stylized brushwork at Arles hospital after his first fight with Gauguiin; to his final St. Remy asylum months, all showing the phases of his art.  I admired most his 1885 self-portraits, especially the famous “Self Portrait in Straw Hat,” in white and yellow.  Other favorites were: “Irises,” 1890; “Net Menders” 1882, of women on the hearth, like his “Potato Eaters;” and, “Undergrowth” and “Olive Grove,” both 1889, with their trademark thick brush strokes.  Then, there was “The Sower” 1888, with its dominant yellow moon and halo around it, somewhat in the style of Gauguin, with flat surfaces and black outlines.  “Wheat field with a Reaper,” 1889, was primarily yellows with dots, curves, and strokes, using a heavy brush, from his middle, Arles, period.  “Almond Blossom,” 1890, was light blue with white blooms, honoring the birth of his nephew, Theo’s son.  “Two Views of St. Paul’s Hospital,” the vestibule and gardens of an asylum that he didn’t like, highlighted the orange walls and green trim on door frames, etc.  Finally, there were three spectacular, large, horizontal rectangular canvasses, his last, just before his suicide at St. Remy in 1890. They are turbulent pieces, with turbulent skies and fields below, solitary, alone, sad.  One is “Wheatfield after Thunderclouds,” with a stormy blue sky over green fields, and a few white clouds. Then, “Wheatfield with Crows,” at Auvers, wet on wet method, and finally “Wheatfields at Twilight,” with its stormy yellow sky.  The museum also had some nice Gauguins, including his sketch of Van Gogh painting sunflowers, his “Wind Harvest in Auvers,” with ladies in Breton caps in the fields, and his own famous self portrait, “Les Miserables,” with mustached yellow face, angular, expressionistic.

The Rhine

A river cruise is a beautiful way to see Europe, focusing on the Rhine in this instance. The only problem is that they are a bit social, being on a small boat and, except for one day, plus, you are also traveling down the river at night, so there is no sitting on the deck watching Europe float by.  I would have liked to stay in Cologne or Heidelberg or Breisach or Regensburg or Strasbourg one more day.  I would still like to rent a room in a small town on the Rhine, perhaps Oberwesel, for a few days. However, I did manage a few moments each day alone on the top deck of the ship, looking at the wonderful embankments, parks, and at bridges over the Rhine lit in blue and green, etc.  It was almost all Americans on board, two great couples from Mississippi, a nice pharmatict and wife from Kansas, an interesting NYC/Florida couple, Tampa Bay Rays fans, a horse woman and her mother from Milwaukee and Chicago area, a few Texans, who were on their own, a Connecticut contingent also on their own with Red Sox caps, a couple of Minnesotans, one with Vikings cap, who reminded me of Montanans, big, hunter types, down to earth, nice, an environmentalist from Oregon, and a few Californians.  We were traveling with our Foreign Service friends Al and Donna from Washington.  One of the Mississipians, from Meridian, was a kindred spirit, a history buff.

I learned a lot on the trip, piecing together European history, starting with the Roman settlements or “limes” (Colognia Agrippina (Koln), Mongantum (Mainz), and Balisium (Basel) around 50 BC, defensive settlements stretching from Koblenz to the Danube. Then the Germanic tribes or confederations take over, first the Allemagne who overran Rome in 376 AD, then the Franks who were christianized (Catholic) and created a loose confederation, the Holy Roman Empire, by 800 under Charlemagne.  The center of this Germanic empire shifted to Austria as the Hapsburgs took control around 1200 under Charles V.  But, Germany had become a loose grouping of principates under electors and bishops, who were gradually pushed away already by the merchants and Town Halls, a revolution of sorts which culminated with the Reformation in 1618 and the rise of Protestantism.  The Reformation, itself, was a revolt against the Catholic Hapsburgs, a German thing which didn’t extend into southern Germany as much.  Around this time, the Bourbons took over in France and launched attacks into Germany.  In 1866, the Prussians took over Germany from Berlin, took control of Austria, and unified Germany.

I loved the Gothic cathedrals, including the beautiful rose sandstone walls of Heidelberg’s Holy Spirit Cathedral, the twin spires of Cologne, and the huge rose window in Strasbourg. What a beautiful innovation the Gothic was, with its tall and huge windows, so elegant and light compared to the Romanesque that came before.  Europe, despite its density, is charming and seems slower paced than the U.S., a bit more subdued and more collective, societal based, rather than individualistic. I did, however, miss the wide open spaces of the United States and the feeling of freedom.  But, strangely, after a week in Europe, I became absorbed into Europe, and started thinking of America as far away and provincial, like Australia, not really so relevant from the European perspective.  Europe is elegant, with people living with repose amid beautiful Hanseatic and Gothic and Romanesque, or classical settings.  There are nice peaceful cafes for everyone, small markets, apartments, and prosperity, and the Rhine is nicest of all, with the beautiful river and wonderful wine terraces and green hills and fields.  Heidelberg was my favorite: the college, old town, red roofs, river Neckar, wonderful schloss or castle, Gothic churches, steeples, slate gray buildings, red limestone and sandstone facades everywhere, and narrow streets. Mannheim, destroyed in the war, was interesting, a planned city of large apartments squares and tram lines linking the apartments to factories, a chessboard town, the Germans call it. Rudesheim was beautiful, walking back into the Middle Ages, wine casks and wine streets, and with 17th Century buildings everywhere as well, wonderful churches.

I also learned a lot about World War II in Europe while in Alsace. Tough battles, tougher than Anzio, Audie Murphy said, referring to the Colmar Pocket, where the 3rd Division, the Rock of the Marne, lost 8000 soldiers in two weeks fighting in minus 4 degree weather against SS units under a brutal, no surrender general, Himmler. Brutal fighting along the Vosges ridges, crossing the Ill River, going towards the main bridge at Breisach. Murphy called this “defenders country.” The Germans were very tough in retreat, good at camouflage, concealment use of artillery, etc., and used the Colmar Pocket to launch a smaller battle of the bulge, the last German offensive, on New Years Eve, 1945. Their weaponry was better, Sturmgefahr assault rifles, Panther tanks, burp guns. How our guys prevailed is a wonder. Highest losses of any Division in the war. Interesting story the tour guide relayed, that the allies underestimated how many replacements would be needed from Normandy to the Rhine, having to use non combatant and slightly wounded soldiers. The Texas Division was wiped out, replaced by the 3rd Division, whole companies disappeared in small Alsatian towns on the wine trail, like Sigolsheim. Murphy was perceptive, called the pocket an iron fist pointed into U.S. lines. Saw the area between Altheim and Holtzweher where Audi Murphy held off the Germans.  I picked some leaves from the trees near Altheim for a friend back in Helena whose father fought here.   The Colmar Pocket trip was very interesting. Riding the bus through the area, small towns leading to the Black Forest, was fascinating, and you had small villages, square layouts, surrounded by wine terraced fields. Roads run between the fields. Alsace is beautiful, more German than French in appearance.

Flying Icelandic back to Denver from Paris, looking down at Labrador Bay, I catalog my favorite parts of the trip, the open air bus ride around the Latin Quarter, Notre Dame at night, the Van Goghs, sitting atop the Viking longship alone in my coat,  the wine terraces of Alsace, the Renaissance facade at Heidelberg Castle, and, of course, the black and white cat on the blanket at Luxembourg Gardens and a young cat and its homeless owner at Strasbourg Cathedral.  Cats are always top of the list. (2014)

Cities and Galleries: West Texas and Ft. Worth

I start my trip to Ft. Worth in Roswell, my home town, leaving Eastern New Mexico, driving on a two lane highway to Tatum. This is high plateau country, flat and barren, but with areas of straw grass which turns green in the occasional wet years. There are few houses or trees along the way, only black Angus cattle grazing in the fields, well beyond the fences which line both sides of a highway which runs to the Texas border with few curves.   The land is dry after years of drought, and is mainly bramble and tumble weeds, and short, thistle trees we called Russian Olives when I was a kid.  The overall impression is of a tan landscape below endless light blue cloudless skies.  There is no shade, and the temperature is about 100 degrees, creating a slight haze.  My feelings about the landscape are mixed.  The car’s air conditioner is having difficulty keeping up with the heat, and I have become accustomed to the greens of Virginia and the Pacific Northwest, Montana’s rivers and mountains, and California’s Pacific Ocean and golden hills. But, the prairie still holds emotional appeal.  It is the land of space, of far horizons and freedom, the land I grew up in and idealized, home.

The satellite radio is playing Judy Collins on the 1960s station, as I pass through Tatum, with its abandoned tan brick buildings which used to house a steakhouse and some farm implement companies. I pass an empty lot which used to be a mom and pop hamburger stand, a regular stop on my weekend runs home from Lubbock to Roswell, forty-five years ago.  I pull into the Alsups gas station and convenience store to gas up, and, when leaving town pass a wrought iron sign company, the only going concern around.  On the outskirts, I pass the airport, now closed, with its dirt runway, a few corrugated tin hangars, and torn wind sock, and come to a highway crossroads, a center point in a way, of my life.  My son went to college down the highway to the left, in Portales.  My folks lived at times down the highway to the right, in Lovington, and I lived as a grade schooler for a year that direction, in Hobbs, an oil town where my dad was in sales.  Behind is Roswell of my youth.  Ahead is Lubbock of my college years, and Odessa, where my family migrated.  Eastern New Mexico and West Texas are similar.

Judy Collins has been replaced by Simon and Garfunkel’s “Scarborough Fair” on the car radio, reminding me of station KOMA, which I used to listen to during college on these roads, coming in clear through the night from Oklahoma City.  The landscape changes as we move into Texas, passing a stone monument in the shape of Texas, announcing our arrival, and just before that, a metal billboard painted yellow and rust red, the New Mexico flag colors, with the words “Hasta la Vista.”  Now, we are in farm country.  There is more agricultural activity, more irrigated fields with dark green alfalfa and soy, more grassland in general, more great plains perhaps than prairie.

Entering Plains, Texas, I see there are fewer businesses than before.  Much has been closed, but there is still the Yoakum County courthouse, the Dairy Queen watering hole for locals that Larry McMurtry describes in his novela, the typical spreading, tan brick, High School, and some run down residential neighborhoods.  The highway dips on the way into town, into a gully and back onto a rise, with a gas station on the right as you enter the city limits.  I twice received traffic tickets here.  Once in the gully, looking in my rear view mirror to see the face of a Texas Highway Patrolman (“Department of Public Safety”) right on my bumper, unseen, out of nowhere, his red lights flashing, pointing his finger for me through my mirror to pull over.  It was close up and personal, and I submitted in awe.  I always sped and never thought I could be surprised.  On another occasion, the local sheriff stopped me at midnight in the deserted downtown, on my way back to college from home, pulling rapidly up behind me in his blue unmarked Pontiac with his red lights on in the front grill, his door flying open, jumping out of the car, and striding quickly up to my door angrily, standing there in his cowboy boots, western style suit, and cowboy dress shirt with shiny snap buttons on the pockets and sleeves.  He told me I can’t race through “his” town, then walked back to look at my license plate with his pad in hand, stopping, however, when he saw the red and black Texas Tech “double T” logo on my back window.  He sauntered back to my window, looking at me a few seconds and deciding, then with a small two finger salute to the brim of his felt cowboy hat, said without expression “beat A and M,” meaning Texas A and M, which Tech was playing that weekend.  He closed his pad, strode back to his Pontiac and roared off around me, no ticket.  I think I was still saying “yes, sir,” as he left.  That was Texas in 1967.  Football was king.  And, yes, I love Texas.  I grew up all over the state: Levelland, Pecos, El Paso, Amarillo, Houston (Pasadena), and Lubbock.  Texas is my home, just like Iowa and New Mexico.

From Plains, I continue south towards Denver City, site of one of the first major oil strikes in Texas, in the 1920s, still an oil and gas capital, with wells scattered on both sides of the highway and a refinery on the left.  Denver City is small, consisting of a few manufactured buildings and converted Quonset huts from World War II housing small oil companies and oil field service companies, with a few 1940s style small white wooden house scattered around.  There is, of course the Alsups 7-11 and gas station, with heated up burritos and chimichangas. Dad and I used to get them on the road.  Cattle are scattered in the fields amid an undulating countryside of arroyos and buttes.  Rust-red Haliburton oil field trucks and oil tankers enter the highway from dirt roads.  As I approach the outskirts of the next town, Seminole, I run into a bit more traffic.  Seminole is the typical West Texas small town, about 20,000 population, a county courthouse, rows of stores around a central square, and two main streets intersecting each other, one running east and west, the other north and south.  The buildings are a mixture of brick and masonry.  The streets are lined with gas stations, drive ins, and family style Mexican restaurants, their parking lots full of cars and pick ups.  We are in Permian Basin oil country; the smell of oil is in the air.  The clouds above are white and billowy.  These often turn into thunderstorms in the evening.

Finally, I reach Odessa.  Cezanne would offer up broad impressions, as would Hemingway, of oil rigs and pick up trucks, ranch style houses, broad streets, shopping centers, and fast food Mexican restaurants like Burrito Express, which was my Dad’s favorite, Taco Villa, which has great soft flour tortillas for its bean burritos that my nephew likes, and Rosa’s, which is informal but not fast food. Rosa’s for me means Taco Tuesdays.  And, Odessa is Fina Gas stations and franchise restaurants: Logan’s, Outback, South of the Border, Macaroni Grill, Red Lobster, etc.  Odessa is flat horizons and the setting sun and warm nights still bright at 10 p.m., and the good feeling that comes with the bright, warm evenings.  It is the restfulness of the desert landscape, the radiance of neon lights in the distance, and the feeling of space, of not being closed in by vegetation, tall buildings, or topography such as hills.  Cezanne would evoke the sandy tan colors which pervade everything.  And, unlike the East, there is the relative newness of everything, houses, shopping centers, bank buildings, schools, and streets.  It is a southwestern image: the lights of baseball and football stadiums in the bright nights, Southwest, Delta, and United jets gliding down from cloudless skies to the local airport, shadows and sun alternating in the daylight, tinted car windows,  Hispanics and cowboys, Carhart clothes, pickups, western boots, and western drawls.

It is a land of friendly people, who say “howdy” to strangers and smile, and of ladies who run the dry cleaners and say in their high-pitched voice, “you come back,” and mean it.  It is the Taco Villa drive through window attendant, a young Hispanic, who compliments your car, proud of his own shiny new black pickup sitting at the end of the parking lot, alone.  It is the helpful lifeguard at the country club pool who tells you how to order the best food from the snack bar to avoid the rush.  It is the businessmen at the minor league baseball game sitting behind you, John Connolly and James Baker look-alikes, who say hello and joke with you at the end of the game as you file out.  It is the ladies at the ballpark concession stand who are anxious for business and enjoy serving people.  It is respect for others’ property, and people who are positive and polite and who see the good in others.  The faces are squinty-eyed and lined and sometimes leathery under influence of the intense sun.  Odessa is adobe, too, and Spanish spoken everywhere, and hard-working Hispanics and blue-collar whites, and the wonderful parting everyone uses, “Adios.”  The lasting impression is of light and shadow.

I had a great visit with my sister and brother-in-law and nieces and nephews and their families, my cousin and his wife, and my sister’s golden retriever, “Lady,” who has the warmest brown eyes that look up at everyone adoringly, and who saunters over and sits down next to everyone, greeting everyone, calm and gentle, loving to perhaps play ball, carrying the tennis ball around in her mouth  and dropping it in your hands, and with her yellow retriever face smiling, black gums showing, her mouth hanging open, loving your pats on her head.  She could sit there all day enjoying those pats, occasionally raising her right paw and placing it on your knee for “shake,” her nails a bit firm, but friendly, the tail wagging occasionally, the black nose at the end of the pretty yellow snout.  You  stroke the side of her face gently around the eyes and side of the nose, then move down the nose to the skin of her turkey neck, loose, and brush the back of your hand along it.  Her eyes are still looking affectionately, gratefully at you for your kind attention.  How I love dogs.  Thank you also to “Dixie” and “Prince,” my childhood companions, border collie and English collie respectively.  I realize the importance of family above all else.

Leaving Odessa, I drive to Ft. Worth, three hundred miles on I-20, getting into Ft. Worth late.  The next morning, I was off to the Cultural Center, downtown, an array of museums, parks, and former fair grounds, built in the 1930s in the Texas Art Modern Style’s massive tan stone decorated with the lone star motif and engraved prairie murals of ranch life and cattle drives.  That massive architecture with the Lone Star always takes me immediately back to my Texas of the 1950s as a kid, of the pride you felt when you heard “The Yellow Rose of Texas” and “The Eyes of Texas are Upon You,” with the verse, “your father is from Dallas and your mother from Ft. Worth,” or visa versa, which we sang at school, and the cattle yards, and Petroleum Buildings, and old black and white license plates, and Air Force Bases with B-47s in the air, and orange and white Texas football uniforms with the longhorn logo on the white helmet, and learning Texas history and Spanish in first grade at Davy Crockett Elementary in El Paso, and the Lone Star flag, and everything named “Texan”, from hamburgers to cars, and wearing Easter clothes and snap down cowboy shirts of my own, and great movies about Texas like “Giant” which captured the flavor of the state better than anything, and later “Hud,” and “The Last Picture Show.”

I started in Ft. Worth with the Amon Carter Museum of American Art, which has the best Frederick Remington’s anywhere.  They were part of the museum centerpiece, creating, along with Charlie Russell paintings, the main entrance foyer, with one large room on each side for each artist.  Five Remingtons stood out for me: two beautiful yellow canvasses, one “His First Lesson,” 1903, of a cowboy breaking a bucking horse in front of a territorial or adobe building.  The horse is braying at the man who has just put a lasso on him.  The yellow landscape is divided from the pale blue sky by a violet line; another “Ridden Down,” portrayed from somewhere above a high butte, a Native American warrior with green chest paint walks a wet pony amid the pale blue sky and yellow mesas; “The Grass Fire” is one of Remington’s nocturnals, a style he experimented in the 1908 period, in green and Prussian cobalt, of native braves putting out a fire near a creek at night, with the fire illuminating part of the scene; “The Fall of the Cowboy,”1895, is a winter scene of the snow-covered prairie, two riders closing a gate, their horses patient, a beautiful blue-gray sky and white ground; and an unusual Remington, “Drum Corps,” of Mexican troops marching through an adobe village, 1889, with white and yellow chipped walls of pueblo houses in the background, the uniforms dusty and villagers watching. Remington’s nocturnes are my favorites.  The paint seems luminous.  I love the large yellow canvasses, of dry bleached out earth, and the almost oppressive sunlight, almost monotone.  But my favorite was the blue-gray and white snow scene, “The Fall of the Cowboy,” a post card copy of which now sits on my study bookcase.

The Carter also had a wonderful Ansel Adams photography exhibit, including some of his lesser known photographs dating back to his 1926 Exhibit in New York which was encouraged by Stieglitz, with the personal guidance from a member of Stieglitz’s staff, Paul Strand.  My favorite Adams’ photographs in the exhibit included several from his 1946 Portfolio (there wasn’t much between 1946 and his 1926 Portfolio) and some 1950s shots.  “Big Bend, Santa Elena Canyon, 1957” was shimmering, almost impressionistic, a black and white photograph of white puffy clouds and a mesa in the foreground .  The rock patterns in the mesa blended with the desert gravel in the near foreground.  “Pinnacles, California, 1945” was like a collection of patterns all coming together.  The Carter also had the original “Hernandez New Mexico, 1943, Moonlight.” The inscription said Adams got this by accident when returning from the Chama River.  Looking over his shoulder, he saw the village tombstones reflecting the moonlight, just as the sun was setting.  He told his nephew to get the tripod and camera off the mule as they only had a few minutes to work with.  “Maroon Wells, Colorado, 1951” captured a beautiful mountain pond surrounded by Aspens.

I also loved the American Impressionists section, especially Childe Hassam’s “Flags on the Waldorf,” 1916, one of his “Avenue of the Allies” World War I paintings of flags hanging from buildings in New York.  It looks vague until you step back and the brush strokes all come together.  I also enjoyed, as I always do, William Merritt Chase, whose “Idle Hours,” 1894, was similar to Monet, with women in fluffy dresses and parasols on the beach.  Not the usual Chase interiors.  John Singer Sargent’s “Portrait of Robert Louis Stevenson,” 1885, shows the great author tall but consumptive, pulling on his mustache while standing in front of a doorway.  Sargent’s “Alice Vanderbilt Shepard,” 1888, shows the young Mrs. Shepard wearing a black and white dress.  Her flesh is a marvelous color, and her introspection comes through.  There was the signature Georgia O’Keefe, “Ranchos of Taos Church, 1930,” with the well-known back view of the church she so loved, on the plan of a cross, with rounded buttresses, and the light tan walls blending with the white caliche of the soil.  I loved the nautical paintings of Fitz Henry Lane, who is somewhat new to me, and his “Boston Harbor,” 1856, of a flat gray sea and sleek, almost streamlined Clipper ship on the canvas and masted ships and a paddle wheeler on the left portion.  This gave me insight into the Clippers, with their sleeker bow and lower lines than their predecessors, built for speed.  It also showed what the U.S. was about between 1800 and the Civil War.  I also liked George Innes’ “Approaching Storm,” 1885, a moody piece with greens predominating; and Martin Johnson Heade, a new discovery for me, whose “Salt Marshes and Hay Rolls” and “Thunderstorms over Narragansett,” 1866, were great mood pieces.  Another new discovery was William McCloskey’s sill life “Wrapped Oranges,” 1899, showing oranges wrapped in tissue paper, sitting on a lacquered redwood base, and with a cobalt background.  It was a tromp l’oeil, fooling the eye, appearing three-dimensional. There were two wonderful Auguste St. Gaudens bronze sculptures, “Diana of the Tower,” 1899, a smaller version of the same piece which stood atop Madison Square Gardens until it was torn down for the Empire State Building. And, a bronze relief in oak frame, of Robert Louis Stevenson, 1900, with one of his poems inscribed on the base.  What a great period for art, the end of the 19th Century and beginning of the 20th: St. Gaudens, Remington, Sargent, Chase, Whistler, O’Keefe, etc.

From the Carter, i walked across the park to the Kimball Museum, a beautiful structure designed by Louis Kahn, of concrete, steel and marble, and a series of Roman arched shaped roofs, and an interior with pine wood floors.  My favorites from the European Section was Edvard Munch’s “Girls on a Pier,” 1904, his expressionistic masterpiece, using slanting pink and aquamarine lines, to depict a full moon, Grand Hotel in the background, and three girls on a bridge in the foreground.  The girl figures have no faces, but you can depict their moods by their petulant postures.  It was similar to another Munch’s I recently saw at the Getty in Los Angeles, “Starry Night.”   The Kimball also had a variety of portraits representing various schools and eras, including Juan Miro’s “Portrait of Herberto Gasony,” 1918, Fauvist, of the sitter in a bright yellow shirt; “Rembrandt Laughing,” 1628, a small oil from the Dutch school; and Cezanne’s “Man in a Blue Smock,” next to his landscape, “Maison Mara,” 1896, of small cubist houses in Provence, with the usual tiled roofs and stuccoed walls, using short parallel brush strokes of the same color throughout the canvas, including in empty spaces.  There was also Manet’s “Portrait of Clemenceau,”1879, almost realist rather than impressionistic, in black and gray; Goya’s portrait of the famous matador, Pedro Romero, 1795, in gray, black, and white, with great facial detail; and Velasquez’s “Portrait of Don Pedro de Barbarena,” 1631, a large black and white work, but with the subject, a member of he court of Philip IV, dressed in a puffy sleeved knight’s costume with red embroidery.  It seemed almost from the Dutch school.  For me, it was the masterpiece of the gallery.

There was a wonderful, but somewhat unusual van Gogh,”Street in Saintes Marias de la Mer,” 1888, without the usual broad brush strokes, and relying instead, Fauvist style, on strong colors to pull it together, depicting yellowish thatched roofs set against chimney smoke.  There were some excellent Northern Renaissance works, including a south German silver sculpture, “Virgin and Child,” 1486, with inlaid sapphires and pale emeralds, and a Louis Cranach the Elder painting, “Young Maidens,” of bathing nudes.  From the Italian Renaissance, there was Fra Angelica’s “Apostle St. James,” 1483, Mantegna’s “Madonna, child, Elizabeth and John the Baptist,” 1500, Bellini’s “Christ Blessing,” 1500, with Christ looking face on, direct at the viewer, and with somewhat  healed scars on the body, quite impressive, and also Bellini’s “Madonna and Child,” more modern in style, with brighter than usual colors, black, reds, and golds, more vivid and humanistic, and with the Venetian blues Bellini is known for appearing also.

There were some fine antiquities throughout the museum, including a Cycladic female figure, translucent, with arms crossed, folded one above the other, dated 2300 BCE, one of the best Cycladic figures I have seen anywhere.  At the bottom of the stairwell leading to the Asian and African sections, were some remarkable Assyrian reliefs of winged deities, kingly figures, dated 860 BCE, carved from gypsum.  There were Japanese block prints and screens and Chinese pale blue pottery works, Mayan ceramic containers, one gallon in capacity, with pink murals painted on the sides showing the violence of the culture, the “blood drainings,”  plus a portion of a Mayan wall fresco, “Presenting the Captives,” dated 785 BCE.  There was also a Mexican Teotihuacan somewhat faded fresco in red of a King dispensing favors.  From the African Section, came a Yoruba (Nigerian) terracotta mask of a King’s head, with grooves and red dyes, and a Congolese Diviner’s Mask, smooth and simple, (Liberian) Dan like in appearance.  Good job, Ft. Worth.

As I come out of the museum and walk to my car, parked by the fair building, I am hit immediately by the intense sun and heat, which seems so pure and clean.  But, lingering in the back of my mind, pushing aside thoughts of art and my drive home, is a story I try not to think about, one my sister told me the day before on this trip, in Odessa, about my mother’s death in 1995 at the Odessa Medical Center, in ICU on life support, and yet able to squeeze my sister’s hand when told I was on my way from Washington.  I turn around to look at the sky in the direction of the Dallas-Ft. Worth International Airport to the northeast, and remember that morning, and the fact that I somehow knew the exact moment she passed, while circling above Dallas before landing and changing planes.  She had told me not to be afraid.  I don’t dwell on this.  I am still in denial.  (2010)

 

 

Khabarovsk, 1992

It was a beautiful summer day in Eastern Siberia in 1992.  Yeltsin had just taken power the year before, ending Communist rule.  There was not a cloud in the sky.   We were pulled over on the grass at a Russian airfield outside the provincial capital of Khabarovsk, sitting in a new gray Volga sedan, the Russian official vehicle.  There were three of us in the car:  A Russian Major General, in his dark green uniform with two stars on the epaulettes, and me, the American a Consul General, in the back seat.  The General’s driver was up front in civilian clothes, smoking a cigarette with the window down, watching above through the front windshield, craning to see the air show.  A MiG 29 was performing vertical rolls, shooting straight up from the deck, then leveling out just as sharply, and zooming away amid a deafening roar.   The General told me they called the plane “the Cobra” due to its ability to do this maneuver.  I knew the Russians doubted the U.S. had a plane that could do the same.  Grinning, he asked if I was impressed by the best fighter in the world.

I showed little interest, changing the subject, using the occasion to pass on the regards of a mutual acquaintance in Vladivostok, the city where our Consulate was located, four hundred miles to the east, on the Pacific rim.  The Russian sending his regards to the General was the director of Vladivostok’s fishing conglomerate.  The General was pleased that the Consulate was friends with his old classmate.  The driver, joining the conversation, said the fishing director had just been in Khabarovsk a few days ago in this very car.  The General told the driver in Russian slang, to keep his mouth shut.  He probably felt I wouldn’t catch the slang.  The driver put out his cigarette and sat up straight in his seat.  The General went on without pause, telling me about the pilots and the G forces on them, but I was wondering why the fishing director from Vladivostok would be traveling around in an official vehicle with the General in another state.

It didn’t really matter, but what I suspected was that the old Communist Party elites still remained connected even though the Party structures were destroyed.  Most likely, the old boy networks still existed and kept things running. Former Komsomol leaders were now Deputy Governors.

Just the week before, in another Siberian provincial capital, the northern city of Magadan, sitting inside a  new tan Volga car, much like this one, I had seen a prominent businessman and former Communist era governor chew out the current Yeltsin-appointed democratic governor on his car phone.  He was barking orders from the back seat, later telling me that the governor was incompetent.  Back in his office,  I noticed he got things done by using a special telephone on the corner of his desk, the gray “vortushka” phones which had connected the Communist Party elites.   I wondered if it connected the old elites, or the new bosses.   What I found interesting was the businessman’s candor, his willingness to talk about old connections that keep things running and his willingness to demean a democratic minded governor in front of an American official.

The MiG 29 was doing rolls now.  Our car was pointed at the runway, and the reviewing stand was nearby, filled with spectators and military brass.  The General asked if I would like to meet with the deputy military commander for the region.  The top military commander had a reputation as a hard liner and was keeping his distance from the. Americans.   I would not give him the satisfaction of meeting the deputy.  “No thanks,”  I said.

The driver, now silent in the front seat, sat still, watching the show.  The General was reading some briefing paper and offered me his flask.  The countryside was flat and corn stalk colored, and stretched to infinity.  The skies were medium blue and the atmosphere was Soviet: the regimentation, well organized to the last detail; the seriousness of the participants and the script they followed, points to make to the visiting American; and the lack of smiles and watchful eyes and deep voices; and the vodka toasts on the side, sprinkled with anti-Chinese and anti-democrats jokes to gauge my reaction.

Yes, it seems I am learning things in cars.  Just this morning, I learned from my taxi driver in Khabarovsk that the high tech “Splav” semi conductor plant in town had been built by the Finns.  My boss in the American Embassy in Moscow had toured the plant that morning, but no one mentioned the Finns or anyone else while praising Russian technology.  So that, I realized in the taxi, is how the Finns had bought their neutrality during the Soviet era, by ignoring the boycott on technology transfers to Russia after its invasion of Afghanistan.  Doesn’t really matter.  Just shows that the average Russians feel more free to talk, even to American diplomats.  A good sign.

The incidental little things we learn in cars: the Finland embargo evasion; the power of old Soviet elites in the Yeltsin era; and the power of factory directors over governors.  Smiling to myself in the back seat of the General’s car, I was reminded of my tour in the old Soviet Union as an Embassy junior officer in 1979, when we used to travel from Moscow to the outlying provinces, coming back and writing trip reports based mainly on conversations we had in cars with taxi drivers, who were the only ones who would talk to us.  We were not trying to get secrets or information.  Just trying to learn all we could about the country.  We are, as it turns out, still trying to read between the lines.  Russia is still a riddle, I told myself.

Cities and Galleries: Seattle

Flying in on Horizon Airlines from Helena, we pass over the western Montana ranges and Lolo National Forest, past Coeur d’Alene, continuing over flat, wrinkly, brown eastern Washington, once a lake bottom, then encountering mountains again, this time the volcanic Cascades running north to south, seeing Mt. Hood, which I climbed once with my Uncle, and Mt. Rainier, and finally coming in over Seattle, with Tacoma to the south and the San Juan Islands and modern skyline of Seattle straight ahead.  Seattle is beautiful, vying for the most beautiful of our large cities, with its forested hills, Puget Sound setting, Pacific Northwest culture, and high tech overlay.  There are lakes, and hilly, pine covered islands and bays all over, surrounded by white houses and jetties, and sailboats everywhere.

Unlike most large cities on the coasts, in Seattle you can have real contact with sea, just by riding the Washington State Ferries from the San Juan Islands to Bellingham and Vancouver, or taking a forty-five minute run from the Seattle waterfront to Bremerton and Bainbridge Island, which I did.  You can stand on the deck and look out at the water, watch the gulls straining into the headwinds overhead, and enjoy the view.  There is a lot of the old Seattle left amid the new: the Victorian and bungalow neighborhoods, the pre-World War I red brick buildings, and the World War II concrete buildings, torpedo factories, and steel cantilever bridges, painted green.  All this is juxtaposed with the gleaming, tall, 55 story skyscrapers, mainly post-modern, meaning Seattle took off after the 1960s to 80s era of steel curtain boxes.  It is a nice combination of old and new, and provides a panorama of history, of the different decades and eras.  It fixes you in time.

Seattle has an interesting bus system, with 1950s era looking buses, running in subway tunnels under Third Street.  There is a wonderful waterfront with sea food markets. The car ferries running the Sound also look 1950ish.   Seattle does things right, like Paris, Salt Lake City, or Milwaukee, where everything is well planned and functional, and with an eye to the aesthetic as well.  Most of the street corners downtown have small park-like settings with shade trees hanging over benches at bus and tram stops.  Seattle is a diverse city, typified by the Anglo-Asian couple I observed on the Bremerton ferry, sitting at their window table, eating Chinese carry-out with chop sticks, out of white paper containers, sharing.  People downtown are open, friendly, and helpful, taking time to give you clear directions.  Seattle is also high tech and modern and affluent, with green painted buses advertising they are hybrid, and Frank Lloyd Wright influenced architects, and Microsoft employees living and working in the suburbs, and with Boeing in nearby Everett.  It is a city of the young.  I have never felt so old.  Twenty somethings wearing hip t-shirts were everywhere, absorbed in their Blackberries and I Pods, even before the technology spread.  They are oblivious to anyone over 50.  I was anonymous to them.  The young own Seattle, more than they own Washington, D.C., Atlanta, or Chicago, other youth culture cities.

As usual, I concentrated on doing the things I like to do, repeating earlier visits.  I made straight for Seattle’s Capitol Hill district, which reminds me of Georgetown in D.C., but quieter and less commercial, enjoying the gyro platter at “Byzantium,” before drifting over to the Museum of Asian Art, whose gardens offer a great view of the city below.   I capped off the day by walking down from First Hill to Pioneer Square, stopping along the way by the Arctic Club, the one time hang out for explorers like Admiral Byrd, a great place to rent a room for not much more than a hotel.  In Pioneer Square, I browse Globe Books and Elliott Bay Booksellers.  Globe is a small bookstore, with a good, select collection of the international writers. Being in my lyrical mode, I was looking for Harry Matthews, Cyril Connolly, Paul Bowles, and James Salter, which they had.  Elliott Bay was like Powell’s in Portland or City Lights in San Francisco, having everything.

My second day in town, I walked around Bell Town, where I was staying, and wandered around Lake Union and the Space Needle.   After an afternoon siesta, I read for a while in the room, then walked to the waterfront, eventually taking  an evening ferry to Bremerton, getting off,  having dinner at Anthony’s seafood restaurant near the dock, and later riding back on the return ferry to Seattle, facing the lit up amber and white Seattle skyline at night, sitting on the deck in the cold breeze.  That night, I strolled through the Pike Street Market area with its raw fish stacked for display, talking to my son in Las Cruces on the cell phone.  What a great feeling, walking the waterfront, and talking to one’s son.  He should consider Seattle as a place to settle, I told him.  Asia is the future and Seattle will be ever more important.  As I was talking, yellow street lights were reflecting off the wet brick streets and from glass fronted coffee shops in the dark Seattle night, the smells of good coffee, fish, and sea in the air.

The next day,  I rented a car and drove east, out of town, to the pine and spruce forested Issaquah suburb just to enjoy the moist pine and spruce forest and have a Fat Burger at the franchise there, with the thick French fries, crisp on the outside but soft within, very French.  I rank Fat Burger a bit ahead of The Habit burgers in Santa Barbara, Five Guys, and In and Out Burger, other favorite franchises.  Would I drive from Helena to Issaquah for a Fat Burger?  Probably not.  Would I drive ten miles from Seattle, through traffic?  Of course.  From Issaquah, I drove back into the city, passing through Mercer Island, into the downtown area, parking near the Seattle Art Museum, just across from Pike Street Market.

I was very impressed with SAM, as the museum is called, and amazed to discover the best exhibit of African art anywhere, with life-sized statues of African dancers in native garb, hundreds of African masks and sculptures on display, and explanations of the symbolism of the animals represented in the art: the snake that helps fertilize the fields, the antelope who sews the seeds, the hornbill that brings prized nuts, the parakeet that breaks them open, etc.   I loved the long headed Cameroonian crocodile with its smooth forehead, a symbol of feminine grace.  One mask, called “the Ancient One,” the deity, had lots of animal parts attached to it, symbolic of the animist thoughts of man, of the clear, unconscious mind.  My other favorites included the stylized Malian (Dogon) antelopes, called “Chauraros”; a Dogon “black monkey” with the lower jaw open on its large mouth, representing the chimpanzee who sits on the edge and makes mischief and obscene gestures, trying to gain attention; the Sierra Leone (Mende) masks with layered headdresses; the plain and simple, smooth Liberian (Dan) masks; and the red, green, and black blocks of beads on Masai headdresses.  Behind all this, was a wonderful black and white, old 16mm. film, projected on the wall, of African villagers dancing these same masks and costumes in real native ceremonies, the entire village enjoying the scene, and even some dancers on stilts. Even after living in Africa and collecting masks, I learned a lot.  The SAM display was the best presentation I have seen anywhere, in terms of understanding African tribal culture.

The museum goers were the typical Seattleites, a bit Yuppie and upper middle class looking, with well behaved kids. I observed one school tour, a classroom of third graders, being lectured by a docent on the correct way to weave baskets, and how to cook salmon, running reeds through the meat and roasting it over fire.  This was taking place in front of museum displays depicting native cultures they were emulating. The students were attentive, sitting in a circle on the museum floor, and no horse play from the boys.  There was great diversity: two girls in Arab scarves, several African Americans, Anglos, and Asians.  In another part of the museum, I watched a mother telling her five year old daughter not to touch the Greek mask, and the child asking good questions.  There was also a “grunge” looking couple, the mother perhaps part native American, leading their daughter, about six, through the gallery, the child operating the monitors and headphones, pushing the right buttons, moving along from numbered item to numbered item, through numerous halls, like an adult would.  Yes, Charles, you need to settle in Seattle: the kids in Arab scarves; fish and chips at Azar’s or Anthony’s; eating Chinese food from boxes on the Washington State ferry.

So, what else did I like in the museum.  First was the Flemish tapestries, indigo, with rust and purple dyes, and red patterns on them.  My next favorites were several Egyptian basalt and granite busts of pharaohs, some partially broken; archaic Greek bronze masks, like those worn against the Trojans, with nose covers and slits for eyes; and three other greek items, a red figure wine cup depicting a discus thrower, pieced seamlessly together from broken fragments, circa 480 BCE,  a stamnoi jug with chariot race depiction, and an archaic ground white perfume bottle.  There was an impressive Persian bass relief of a servant carrying a cloth covered bowl and a geometric patterned pottery bowl, both from Persepolis.  The Chinese ivory collection included a carving of a seated duck, which opened to show small figures of humans inside. There were two marvelous rooms: a Japanese tearoom, illustrating the Wabi aesthetic of nature, simplicity, and asymmetry; and an Italian Renaissance room with wood paneling and display cases holding porcelain dishes.  From the Revolutionary War period, there was a powder horn carved from pine by an American minuteman, a beautiful maple high chest, dated 1770, and a collection of Turnbull paintings of Revolutionary War battles: Bunker Hill, 1775, Saratoga, 1777, and Yorktown, 1781. There was a great picture of General Gates, whom I heard one visitor say was the best general of the war, Washington’s strategist while Washington was in York or Philadelphia lobbying for funds.

With regard to paintings, I am always on the look out for Frederick Remington paintings, and admired his “Last Man Standing,” of a range war.  Thomas Eaton’s painting of Maude Cook in pink, 1895, showed the emotional vulnerability of the sitter.  I also loved Winslow Homer’s paintings of a red mill and Adirondack lake, and a 19th Century painting of native Americans playing lacrosse on the ice by an artist whose name I missed.  There was a wonderful collection of George deForest Brush paintings of native Americans and exotic birds, flamingos, swans, geese, and one in particular of a native with bow and arrow, hunting amid the green reeds of the Everglades, aiming at white cranes taking flight, their jagged edged wings spread out.  The combination of turquoise water, green reeds, blue sky, and white cranes, was beautiful and simplistic, and haunting.  There were some Alexander Gardner photos of the American Civil War, including a well known image of a trestle bridge.  For me, the piece d’resistance was an Italian Renaissance wood panel by Uccello, “Invasion of the Trojans,” of a battle scene showing the Italians evacuating as Rome was founded.  It was reminiscent of his San Romano battle panels, mainly in blacks and whites, with red touches.

I left the museum thinking of the Cameroonian crocodile mask, archaic Greek helmet, Greek “red figure” wine cup, and the deForest Brush paintings of native Americans and exotic birds.  Had salmon at Sound View Cafe in Pike Street Market amid friendly wait staff, looking out at the bay and down below at the wharf area with iron bridges, corrugated tin roofs, and professional, well dressed people out for dinner not far from the design and architectural supply stores I like.

From Seattle, I kept the rental car, driving south to Portland, having steak and Stella Artois at Jake’s Grill downtown, browsing Powell books, and enjoying the beautiful river town with bridges running everywhere over the Willamette, with new boldly colored streetcars adding a European touch, and old and new buildings together and lots of public squares and gardens.  After a few days in Portland, I went on to Bend, where I paid respects to my Uncle, enjoying his favorite Obsidian Dark ale at the Deschutes Brewery, before putting flowers on his grave at the memorial park.  I didn’t have time to call on his loyal friends, the judge, Bruce and Sharon,  Sue, and others who kept him going for years.  As I left the cemetery, leaving the Aspen Garden, I felt I got a message from him, “your uncle loves you,” which he used to always say, a phrase I had forgotten over time.  Maybe a message got through.  Bob was always my biggest fan.

I look forward to the road home: Redmond, Madras, the Dalles, along Columbia River, north to Spokane, and then the final stretch, Coeur d’Alene, Missoula, Helena.  I stop at the Black Bear Diner in Madras for their ample portion of meatloaf with its dark, rich gravy.  Life is an oyster.  (2009)

Cities and Galleries: Denver

Colorado is one of the Rocky Mountain states with a touch of the southwest, mixing together  the Hispanic, Country and western, high tech, evangelical, and REI/Patagonia.  It is a beautiful state with a split personality which makes it hard to call in elections.  even the climate is mixed, southwestern warm but cold and snowy in the winter.  Denver is pretty with its sprawling, attractive suburbs like Westminster and Castle Rock, each with close to 200,000 population and with the Rockies as a backdrop and green and gold grasslands to the east, the plains.  The downtown is nice, with its silver and tan steel and marble faced skyscrapers, international style without a lot of post-modern buildings confusing the picture.  With its downtown convention and museum area, Denver no longer has the feeling that there is no there there.  The city is about young people and has a high tech feel, like Seattle but without the sea.  There are lots of Subarus and Priuses and soccer for the kids, a general feeling of an affluent lifestyle.  You can tell a lot by the baseball fans.

We went to a Colorado Rockies game on the 4th of July with our niece’s family and was amazed at what a family park this was, and how many students of all ages were in the stands.  It was a bit Yuppie, like Camden Yards in Baltimore or Mariners games in Seattle.  The Rockies were fun to watch, even though they only win at home.  They are like Minnesota or Oakland, a young team that does everything well, the small things, like hitting the cut off man or turning the double play.  Speedy, good defense, produce when you have to, no mistakes.  After the game, there was a wonderful fireworks display.  They turned off the stadium lights and Lockheed-Martin provided the fireworks.  The final section was a chain reaction with intense flashes and concussions, all in silver, like a bombardment, five blasts in a row, simultaneous, side by side, horizontal and only a few hundred feet up, level with the upper stands it seemed, followed by a solid stream of colored tracers shooting upward in the sky, the final volley.  When it was over, people were sitting silent in the stands for a while, recovering.  It reminded me of the bombardments set off around Moscow in its holiday celebrations.  It was like an artillery barrage from canons circling the city.  You expected to  see German bombers overhead.

The next day we went to the Denver Art Museum which was  very good, much like the Seattle Art Museum, with a wide variety.  My favorite items in the gallery were the early Twientieth Century Taos and Santa Fe painters, from the Taos artists Society.  This school is one of my new interests at the moment, along with Japanese and German stamps, the naval war in the Pacific in WWII, and William Faulkner.  There was an excellent Nicolai Fechin oil of a Mexican cowboy, two excellent Gustave Baumann woodblock color prints, “Summer Clouds” and “Processional,” Bert Phillips’ “Camp at Red Rock,”  And, I admired Robert Henri’s “Tam Po Qus,” of a Native American girl, rather impressionistic.   I also admired E. Martin Hennings’ “Girl With Blanket,” also of a Native American girl and his “Rendezvous,” both with bright colors, the latter in a birch grove, with fields of medium green; Oscar Berningshouse’s “Taos Field Workers,” and Walter Ufer’s “The Kiset Studio,” a tan adobe building with blue window trim, and with dark bluish green mountains, his trademark, in the background, dated 1929.  Joseph Henry Sharp’s  soft colors in “The Red Olla,” of a Taos native girl, was appealing, along with E. Irving Crouse’s “War Dance at Glorieta,” 1903, with native Americans crouching at a campfire.  Crouse is always a bit contrived for me, however.

My second favorite item following the Taos group, was Deborah Butterfield’s, “Orion,”  one of her glossy red, abstract steel horses which capture the essence of what a horse is.  There are other Butterfield horses in the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, D.C.,  the Billings, Montana Yellowstone Art Museum, at Texas Tech University, etc.  I never miss the opportunity to see one.  My third favorite item in the Denver Museum was an Edward Curtis photograph, “Sioux Girl and Winter Camp.”  My fourth item was Thomas Eakins’ painting “Cowboy, Study at Badlands,” 1887, in green and chartreuse, a chalk drawing appearance, of a cowboy sighting a rifle, using his horse’s back as a stand, quite intriguing.  My fifth favorite was Frederick Remington’s “The War Bride.”  Other favorites included the French Impressionists, especially Pisarro’s “Banks of the Oise,” 1867, and Monet’s “Water  Lily” pond scene.  I also liked Julius Alden Wier’s “Dansbury Hills,” 1908, and a Juan Gris still life, cubist, in tan and chartreuse, showing a piece of the newspaper, Le Journal, dated 1916.

The museum had a wonderful furniture and crafts section, showcasing a Biedermeier bureau, 1820, of walnut and satin wood, and a Japanese Edo cabinet, dated 1750, black lacquer and silver fittings, with two accompanying chairs, also black lacquer with horseshoe shaped backs.  The native crafts section of the museum was terrific.  There was a memorable Ute robe, of red cloth and with white bead work, and a Ute men’s shirt combining leather and black and white cloth.  There was a Nez Perce dress, black with beads, some beautiful, feather patterned San Ildefonso black pottery, some Sioux large possible bags, and a Sioux dress, made of deerskin, with blue and white beads.

The items which lingered with me, mesmerized me, were a blue Ming vase, porcelain, with the blue underglaze for 1426-1475 timeframe; the Biedermeier furniture; the Sioux beaded dresses and. Nez Perce and Ute clothing; Julius Alden Wier’s still life, the Eakins cowboy with rifle, and Walter Ufer’s adobe renditions.

Before heading south on my own, I drop my wife at the Denver International Airport and discover another favorite place in the process, the west balcony of the main terminal, an exposed porch under a blue canvas roof, with blue metal chairs and tables, from which you can watch planes landing.  The airport itself is a beautiful architectural design, like a ships sails, held by cables, all interconnected to form a roof.  From this exposed porch, you can see for miles around.  To the east are golden fields heading towards Nebraska and Western Kansas.  To the west are the grayish purple mountains.  To the south, straight ahead is. Pima Road, connecting to Interstate 70.  Overhead are billowy cumulus clouds, some silver, mostly white, with patches of blur sky in between.  It looks like it might rain, but to the east, the skies are clearing.  The overall impression is of a green and tan landscape, a flat panorama.  You can watch planes landing from the south, as if on a highway in the sky, descending gradually a few minutes apart, their engine pods hanging below the wings.  Several. Alaska Airlines planes land, no banking, but descending fast, gliding down faster than expected from some altitude, wing lights blinking, the nose only slightly down.  As they approach in the distance, you can see orange dots beneath the wings, the engines.

I leave the airport , I drive south on I-25 towards Santa Fe.  Passing through  Colorado Springs, I think of LeRoy, my next door neighbor in Roswell growing up.  LeRoy, retired Army officer, who shared his great wit and wisdom with the neighbor kid.  LeRoy, one of my heroes, who died of a heart attack in Colorado Springs while visiting his daughter.  As I drive south, between Pueblo and. Trinidad, the landscape becomes drier, not desert but a few less mountains and warmer.  I begin to see the distinctive yellow and orange New Mexico license plates on cars. I feel like I am going home although I left New Mexico in the 1970s for a career abroad and in Washington, D.C.  (2009)

Cities and Galleries: Los Angeles

Driving down from Santa Barbara, I did my usual Los Angeles routines, driving up to Hollywood to visit Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful  Barnsdale, or “Hollyhock House,” one of my favorite Wright residences, located on Olive Hill off  Vermont, but not until I had lunch at the nearby Fat Burger.   The Barnsdall house is a beautiful sculptured concrete construction with Hollyhock decorations, which Wright called “California Romanza,” built at the same time Wright was bouncing back and forth to Japan on his Imperial Hotel project.  It was 1916; Wright was leaving his midwestern Prairie House phase and entering his pre-Columbian phase, which would evolve into his “textile block” phase of interwoven and patterned concrete block houses in Pasadena and Hollywood Hills, including the 1923, Millard House in Pasadena, called “La Miniatura,” plus the Storrer, Freeman, and Ennis houses.  The Freeman House is my favorite, made of glass and steel framed windows, and four patterns of concrete blocks, it resembles a living fossil.   This was a great phase for Wright, perhaps his greatest.  The idea of concrete and glass was so modern.   On this trip I swung by the Ennis House, which is being renovated.  It is a massive Mayan temple  overlooking Hollywood.

Los Angles is a great architectural city, like Chicago, with its California modernists:  Frank Lloyd Wright, Lloyd Wright, Rudolf Schindler, Richard Neutra, the Eameses, and Irving Gill, and the mid Century modernists, John Lautner, Pierre Koenig, and the Case Study homes, plus Clifford May and George Washington Smith, and Richard Meier, etc.

Norton Simon

In the afternoon, I drove to Pasadena, one of my favorite cities, with its Greene and Greene Gamble House, an Arts and Crafts gem.  Pasadena is elegant, with its 1930s masonry buildings, aqueduct, scattered Art Deco and Art Moderne buildings, hills and vegetation, and elegant neighborhoods  lined with international style apartment complexes and garden apartments interspersed with mansions along Colorado Boulevard.  There  are a lot of Asians, especially Japanese, everywhere, and a lot of young people, wearing brogues and slacks rather than jeans, stylish.  This reminded me that it is not so important what you do as what you are.  Be stylish.  Have interests and hobbies, and friends, and live elegantly if modestly.

I pulled into the Norton Simon Art Museum, one of my favorite galleries anywhere.  It is like the Santa Barbara Museum, not real large, but exquisite in its collections.  It is like a sister to Santa Barbara’s.  I saw some wonderful pieces at the Simon, including Cezanne’s portrait of peasant in a turquoise vest and yellow hat, with wonderful pastel colors set against a blue background.  The Simon has a wonderful Degas collection, including “Dancers in the Rotunda of the Paris Opera,” 1874, with its vague silhouettes in gray and blue and mauve.  There is one of a star dancer on point, 1878, in pink and turquoise.  And one of a laundress in New Orleans, 1873, mainly whites.  The Degas sculptures include his young dancers and his wonderful horses, all  on pedestals or in glass cases spaced around the hall.

There was a Van Gogh, “The Mulberry Tree,”  1889, in olive; a verdant Rousseau jungle scene, “The Exotic Landscape,”  1910, in greens; a Bonnard, a Juan Gris, a Braque, “Artist and Model,” 1939, in black, gray, and green; a Monet portrait,  “Young Woman In Black,’ 1875, very alive; a Toulouse-Lautrec, “Cirque Fernando Horse Rider;” and Sisley’s ‘Louvreciennes in the Snow,” 1874, with lots of white and olive trees and a brown fence, one of my favorite paintings on display.   Perhaps the premier piece in the gallery was the much touted Diego Rivera mural, “The Flower Vender,” 1941, of a small girl playing in the grass.   There were some other nice sculptures, a Giocometti, “The Tall Figure,” 1960, and Brancusi’s famous gold concave “Bird in Space,”1931.

My other Simon favorites included Berte Morrisot’s  “In a Villa at the Seaside,” 1874, a good companion to her “View from the Trocadero” in Santa Barbara.  There was also a Courbet, “Marine,” 1865, of a yellow boat, clouds, and tidal pools on the shore, all blended together; a Bouduin seascape; a Vuillard, “First Fruits,” all greens; a Rembrandt self-portrait in his 50s plus his “Portrait of a Boy,” 1655, in grays and browns; a Camille Corot, “Thatched Cottage in Normandy, 1872; a Bellini, “Portrait of Joery Flugger,” 1474; and Hans Memling, “Christ’s Blessing,” 1478, on varnished wood.  In the Asia section, there was a Cambodian Angkor sculpture of the Shira, dated 925, and aan exhibit of over one hundred Hiroshige prints from Japan, of a floating world in Edo, the Shimmahi Bridge, and fifty three stations of the Tokaido, dated around 1833.  Many were owned by Frank Lloyd Wright at one point.   I forgot to mention a wondeful still life by Henri Fantin-Latour, of pink and white flowers in a vase with gray background, 1895.  After browsing the bookstore, I drifted into the back courtyard, with its small outdoor cafe and sculpture garden, on my list of favorite places.  I had a Stella Artois, and dreamed of being an artist someday.

I had dinner in Little Tokyo downtown, then drove back up to Santa Barbara, ninety minutes, pulling off 101 at the Cabrillo exit past Montecito, and winding to East Beach and my room at Pacific Crest Inn, my hangout, on Corona del Mar, just a block from the water.   On the way, car window down to the Pacific Ocean on my left, I listened to the radio, Mason Williams  “Classical Gas,” and a song called ‘Rubber Band Man,” which reminded me of Tweaks, my Belarus born white and gray short hair cat and my pal for eleven years who used to retrieve rubber bands that I would shoot across the room.  I was, as I often told her, her “rubber band man.”  She died the previous November.

That evening on the beach in Santa Barbara, I found myself, as always, looking out at a beautiful aquamarine sea surface, flat but sparkling with silver light shingles.  The tide was low, with a long time between swells and their “swoosh” sound.  In the near distance, sailboats were barely rocking at sea, their white sides luminous in the moonlight.  As night settled in, I was all alone on the promenade sidewalk, walking from East. Beach to Stearns Wharf towards the white lights of the pier.  After a while, I turned back and walled barefoot on the edge of the water, my pants rolled up and Topsiders in hand, getting my feet wet as larger waves occasionally come in, reaching the wet sand.  Standing on the sidewalk running along Cabrillo Boulevard, near the Santa Barbara Inn I took a last look at the sea through the tall palms, which were now just silhouettes.  I could see the lights of distant oil platforms and hear the seals honking out on the buoys in the dark. Night is my favorite time on the beach, enjoying the sound of the ocean and the stars above and the lights of houses behind me in the Santa Ynez foothills, and the moon above a hanging over the mountains.

The Getty

Two days later, I was back on 101, heading back to L.A., exiting onto 405 to the Getty Museum in the Santa Monica hills.    The Richard Meier designed complex is beautiful, with the signature glass and concrete from Meier, and slightly rough surfaced Italian tan stone, creating a neoclassical and geometric, but also modernistic, version of Ancient Rome, with touches of rounded or sculpted white concrete to soften the geometry.  The Getty is a large complex of similar buildings you reach with a funicular, the campus carved into terraces at different levels in the San Gabriels, offering wonderful panorama views of the Pacific from the museum cafes.

My favorites in the galleries included Edvard Munch’s “Starry Night,” a work similar to “The Scream,” in this case a large blue canvas spread with paint in rather vague forms including a small white fence running diagonally across the surface, and lake shore denoted by a rounded clump of trees.  Munch provides the best example of expressionism, letting your imagination do the work and using forms to create emotion.  My second favorite painting was Millet’s  “Portrait of Louise Antoinette Febardet,” 1841, the sitter in a black and white dress, with elegant grays, too the  first portrait I have seen by Millet.   They also had one of his peasantry scenes, “Man with a Hoe,” 1860, not as good as “The Gleaners,”  a bit less distinct, but also having great emotional appeal on the dark canvas.   Renoir’s “Le Promenade,” 1870, of a couple walking in the garden, was one of the finest Renoirs anywhere, a  bit bold in brush strokes  and color, but with great definition, greens and blues and shadows.  Monet”s “Sunrise,” 1873, blue with a touch of orange for the emerging morning sun, and with a sailing ketch in the foreground, is a wonderful small “unfinished” piece, and may be the work that labeled the “impressionism” movement. It was either this work or a similar onein the Musee d’Orsay in Paris.   Cezanne’s portrait of Anthony Valabreque, a bearded subject in white shirt, is painted with slabs of gray and black, and really captures the sitter’s character.  There was a Manet, “Rue Mosnier” from his series of thee street scenes, in white mainly, winter, with red flags hanging from the buildings for celebration; two wonderful Dutch classical era Ter Bosch works. The first, “Horse Stable,” is of a Dutch farm with the farmer’s wife in the corner of the stable, looking at their gray mare as it feeds.  You can see the importance of this horse to the family.  It is a hushed scene of great intensity.   The second work, “Girl Milking a Cow,” is another great depiction of animals.  Van Ruisdael’s “Landscape with a Wheat Field,” 1680, shows the special quality of light in Holland in the evening blues and grays.   Pieter de Hooch’s “Woman Preparing Bread and Butter for a Boy,” is an interior scene, with half door, a wooden partition with filagree, and red tile floor.  Like Vermeer, de Hooch uses more color and light to illuminate than the other Dutch masters, whose canvasses are dark browns and blacks.  Rembrandt’s “Old Man in Military Costume,” in grays and blacks, reminded me of the Chicago Art Institute’s Rembrandt of a soldier with gray metal neck plate.  There were some Hals and a Cuyp Dutch seascape, “View of the Maas at Dortrecht,” 1645, with the flat gray water like a mirror.

From the Italian Renaissance, there was Victor Carpacco’s “Hunting on the Lagoon,” 1490, set in the Venetian marshes, of men and women on boats hunting cormorants.  What a beautiful painting: the teal colored water, the black and red costumes, with simple, almost one dimensional figures and bright colors, all reminded me of Utrillo.   There was a Raphael Circle painting,”Portrait of a Man in Red,” 1483, showing Renaissance individualism.  Pontarino’s “Portrait of Halberdier,” showed a young Florentine nobleman dressed in a tan quilted jacket and red pants, and holding a rifle.   From the Flemish Renaissance, there was a Van der Weyden workshop piece, “Portrait of Isabel of Portugal,” with red cloak and a lace veil coming down over her face from a twin peaked hat like the one in Van Eyck’s wonderful young woman in white.

Other paintings which attracted my attention included Henri Rousseau’s “Celebration of Independence,” 1892, rather one -dimensional, of a crowd scene  in primary  colors;  and two Camille Corot’s, “Houses Near Orleans,” 1830, with lots of tans and distinctive rounded roofs and another one, even better, of a dark forested hillside, 1885, with a notation quoting impressionist leader Monet saying Corot was the father of us all.   There was a Van Gogh “Irises,” in green and yellow with the thick brush strokes; John Singer Sargent portrait of a woman in white, this time of Countess Aldringe; and a Turner nautical scene of British and Dutch ships working together, a bit more impressionistic than usual.

From the decorative arts building, there were French secretaries, tall desks, circa 1780, with sandal wood and ebony inlaid over oak, and with fold out drawers.  There was a Regency paneled room, 1670-1720 era, in turquoise and green, and a Roccoco, neo-classical room taken from Maison Hosten in Paris, 1795.   There was an exhibit of Frederich Evans’ photographs of British cathedrals and one of a cross section of a Nautilus sea shell, 1903, predating Westons’s similar photo.   There were some fabulous new discoveries for me beyond Carpacco:  Caspar David Frederich’s “Walk at Dusk,” from the German Romantic period, dated 1830, an almost eerie dark lavender backgrounded painting of a priest passing through a church courtyard at night under a waxing moon; and Ferdinand Khnopff, “Portrait of Jeanne Kefer,” 1885, of a young child wearing a brown coat and salmon colored bonnet and standing in front of a pastel-green and white framed door  on a gray tiled porch.

Getty Antiquities Museum

On a separate visit, I drove down from Santa Barbara, driving through Malibu Canyon to the Getty Villa, the antiquities part of the Getty Museum, a replica of a Roman summer house, based on the “House of Deer” which was uncovered near Herculenium, near Vesuvius, and reproduced by J. Paul Getty.  Roman houses were about fresoes, gardens, and walls full of art in various forms.  The Getty villa  included an ampitheater and Triclinium, or middle room, half indoors and half outdoors, connecting interior and exterior, and coral colored marble floor laid our in a kaleidosope pattern.  There were Greek, Etruscan,  and Roman statues scattered about the garden, and the museum took care to explain Etruscan (900-50 BCE), a culture based in Arezzo, Tuscany, its art  characterized by intricate patterning, including on classical statuary, delicate lines etched on marble robes and bronze figures.

My favorite  items at the Villa Museum included  a small polished piece of agate, an amulet used to recover from the flu, Roman, dated 200 AD; very light tan colored teracotta black-figure pottery, including  Greek oil jar and especially a wine cup depicting a fish monger chopping a tuna.. 525 BCE; Roman gold rings, set with a cameo etched from a red Carnelian gem stone; a Greek kouros, a marble statue of a young man approaching with outstretched and one leg forward, dated 520 BCE; a bronze Greek helmet, with holes for eyes only, dated 400 BCE; saucer shaped wine cups with markings in red and coral, dated 500 BCE; a flat, small bronze disc with an ibex bird on top, archaic Greek, dated 700 BCE; some wall fragments, mosaics, or plaster friezes with red and gray pigment scenes, my favorite of a woman and reclining leopard, and another of a peacock dated 75AD; Cycladic female figures, simple, translucent figurines with folded arms, dated 2700 BCE; a huge Etruscan storage jar, rust colored terracotta; marble busts of Augustus and Lydia; and a large hydra, or water jar, black and fluted, with gold trim, dated 340 BCE.  (2011)